I am trying to enable data binding for my Android project using Kotlin. I have Kotlin plugin enabled, but I am not able to enable data binding I keep getting the following error
Error:(66, 0) Could not find method kapt() for arguments [com.android.databinding:compiler:2.0.0-beta6] on object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler
I have the following dependencies for data binding in my gradle file
dependencies { ... kapt 'com.android.databinding:compiler:2.0.0-beta6' } kapt { generateStubs = true }
Recently Android has announced that with Kotlin 1.4. 20, their Android Kotlin Extensions Gradle plugin will be deprecated and will no longer be shipped in the future Kotlin releases. Android Kotlin Extensions plugin brought with it two very cool features : Synthetics let you replace calls to findViewById with kotlinx.
Installing the required dependencies Launch Android studio and create a new project. Once the project is ready, go to the Gradle scripts folder and open build. gradle (module: app) . Add buildFeatures and set databinding to true .
Using data binding can lead to faster development times, faster execution times and more readable and maintained code. Android data binding generates binding classes at compile time for layouts.
Edit: With Kotlin 1.1 and Kapt3 it works slightly different:
in your project build.gradle
:
buildscript { ext { ... plugin_version = "2.3.1" kotlin_version = "1.1.2-3" ... } ... dependencies { classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version" classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:$plugin_version" ... } }
and in your app build.gradle
:
apply plugin: "kotlin-android" apply plugin: "kotlin-kapt" ... android { ... dataBinding { enabled = true } ... } dependencies { ... kapt "com.android.databinding:compiler:$plugin_version" ... }
It's really important that the databinding compiler version and the plugin version are identical.
Also note that with kapt3
, you shouldn't use the generateStubs
flag anymore.
Old Answer
Having the Android Studio plugin enabled isn't enough, you also need to adjust your gradle files a little bit (add and apply the kotlin-gradle-plugin
) Here are excerpts of my gradle files with working Java and Kotlin Databinding
In your project build.gradle
:
buildscript { ... dependencies { classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.0.5" classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3' ... } }
and in your app build.gradle
:
apply plugin: "kotlin-android" ... android { ... dataBinding { enabled = true } ... } kapt { generateStubs = true } dependencies { ... kapt "com.android.databinding:compiler:2.2.0" ... }
(I'm using a newer version of the databinding compiler here, you probably should do this as well)
Try to include the missing blocks in your gradle files with the help of the following reference gradle file source.
App level Build.Gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application' apply plugin: 'kotlin-android' apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions' apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt' android { compileSdkVersion 25 buildToolsVersion "25.0.3" defaultConfig { applicationId "com.example.adventure.abc" minSdkVersion 16 targetSdkVersion 25 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } sourceSets { main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin/com/dougritter/marvelmovies' } dataBinding { enabled = true } } kapt { generateStubs = true } dependencies { //Compatibility compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version" androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' }) kapt 'com.android.databinding:compiler:2.3.0' //Libraries testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1' compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1' compile 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.3.1' compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1' compile project(':domain') compile project(':androidutils') compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' compile 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.5.1' }
Project level Build.Gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. buildscript { ext.kotlin_version = '1.1.2-2' repositories { maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' } jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-alpha1' classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version" classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version" // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong // in the individual module build.gradle files } } allprojects { repositories { jcenter() maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' } mavenCentral() } } task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir }
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