So I'm almost done with my first (isomorphic) ReactJS and when we deployed it, it was kinda slow to finish build.js
. One suggestion was to use CDN to separate asset fetching (cdn0, cdn1, cdn2...) and I was wondering how I'd do that in my site. Locally my structure is
- build/
- config/
- webpack-development.config.js
- webpack-production.config.js
- node_modules/
- package.json
- public/
- assets/ // (this is where my assets are)
- css/
- img/
- build.js
- README.md
- src/
- views/
and my index.ejs
is like this now
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<base href="/" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="assets/img/ico-a-brain.png" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/all.css">
<!-- bunch more assets here -->
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.__INITIAL_STATE__ = <%- JSON.stringify(initialState) %>;
</script>
<div id="app"><%- markup %></div>
<script src="build.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
and some components that has images
import React from 'react';
export default class HiwComponent extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<main className="box-960 box-center">
<h1 className="mt-64">How It Works</h1>
<ul id="how">
<li>
<img src="assets/img/ico-how-time.svg" onError={() => { this.onerror=null; this.src='assets/img/ico-how-time.png' }} alt="Pick" />
<p><b>Pick</b> a time</p>
</li>
<li>
<img src="assets/img/ico-how-plane.svg" onError={() => { this.onerror=null; this.src='assets/img/ico-how-plane.png' }} alt="Send" />
<p><b>Send</b> request</p>
</li>
</ul>
</main>
)
}
}
How do I start changing this to use CDN? Do you guys use some package to handle it? Basically I think it should be like locally it would still be using ./assets/css/some.css
and ./assets/img/some.jpg
and when in production it would look at maybe http://cdn0.amazon.com/assets/css/some.css
or http://cdn1.amazon.com/assets/img/some.jpg
if you want to randomly replace path with a cdn url (as per your question below) you could easily modify the path replace plugin script to allow that feature.
I created a quick example for you, based on the path-replace-plugin source code
var fs = require('fs');
var fileExists = require('file-exists');
var loaderUtils = require('loader-utils');
var CDNs = [
'//cdn0.amazon.com',
'//cdn1.amazon.com',
'//cdn2.amazon.com',
];
module.exports = function(source) {
this.cacheable && this.cacheable();
var options = loaderUtils.parseQuery(this.query);
if (this.resourcePath.indexOf(options.path) > -1) {
var cdn = CDNs[Math.floor(Math.random()*CDNs.length)];
var newPath = this.resourcePath.replace(options.path, cdn + options.replacePath);
if (fileExists(newPath)) {
// Introduce file to webpack in order to make them watchable
this.dependency(newPath);
return fs.readFileSync(newPath);
}
}
return source;
};
module.exports.raw = true;
An even simpler way is to use the path replace plugin in Webpack. That way you don’t have to add any complexity to your JS code
module.exports = {
module: {
loaders: [
{
test: /\.(jpe?g|png|gif|svg)$/i,
loader: 'path-replace?path=assets&replacePath=//cdn.amazon.com/assets'
}
]
}
};
I hope that helps.
--
(original answer)
If you use Webpack then your prod build can inject a flag (variable) that you can use in the app to know if you're in prod or develop.
Even this:
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': {
NODE_ENV: '"production"'
},
__DEV__: false,
Now that you know that you can use it in your custom function getImageUrl()
that you can share via JS modules.
environment.js
function getImageUrl() {
return __DEV__ ? '/' : '//cdn.amazon.com/';
}
export const imgUrl = getImageUrl();
HiwComponent.js
import React from 'react';
import { imgUrl } from './environment';
export default class HiwComponent extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<main className="box-960 box-center">
<h1 className="mt-64">How It Works</h1>
<ul id="how">
<li>
<img src={`${imgUrl}assets/img/ico-how-time.svg`} onError={() => { this.onerror=null; this.src=`${imgUrl}assets/img/ico-how-time.png` }} alt="Pick" />
<p><b>Pick</b> a time</p>
</li>
<li>
<img src={`${imgUrl}assets/img/ico-how-plane.svg`} onError={() => { this.onerror=null; this.src=`${imgUrl}assets/img/ico-how-plane.png` }} alt="Send" />
<p><b>Send</b> request</p>
</li>
</ul>
</main>
)
}
}
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