With the Linux OS, there is the ionotify subsystem which notifies an application of changes to the filesystem.
However, I am mainly a Windows user, so I was wondering if there is a similar way to monitor filesystem changes?
You'll need to be running Windows 10 Insiders build #14942 to get inotify support.
As a conclusion of this article you should be aware of Inotify as an efficient way to trace events in the filesystem on Linux. Whereas polling introduces a delay in handling data the Inotify framework provides an option to handle, debug and monitor filesystem activities just as an event takes place.
DESCRIPTION top. The inotify API provides a mechanism for monitoring filesystem events. Inotify can be used to monitor individual files, or to monitor directories. When a directory is monitored, inotify will return events for the directory itself, and for files inside the directory.
With Inotify, anti-virus detectors re-scan the file system for modified files to detect if any malicious intrusions have occurred. This kind of applications use a user-space device through which Inotify events are triggered between the kernel and user-space applications.
If you're using .net, use FileSystemWatcher
. More info here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.filesystemwatcher.aspx
If you're using C, use FindFirstChangeNotification
, FindNextChangeNotification
, ReadDirectoryChangesW
. More info here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365261(VS.85).aspx
On OSX, the relevant api is the fsevents
api.
They're all subtly different from one another, and they all have questionable reliability in edge cases. In general, you can't depend on these apis for a complete view of all changes 100% of the time. Most people using file system monitoring combine it with periodic scans to compensate for lost or incomplete information from the push api.
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