Is there any pythonic way to combine two dicts (adding values for keys that appear in both)?

Question

For example I have two dicts:

Dict A: {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3} Dict B: {'b': 3, 'c': 4, 'd': 5} 

I need a pythonic way of 'combining' two dicts such that the result is:

{'a': 1, 'b': 5, 'c': 7, 'd': 5} 

That is to say: if a key appears in both dicts, add their values, if it appears in only one dict, keep its value.

Answer 1

Use collections.Counter:

>>> from collections import Counter >>> A = Counter({'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3}) >>> B = Counter({'b':3, 'c':4, 'd':5}) >>> A + B Counter({'c': 7, 'b': 5, 'd': 5, 'a': 1}) 

Counters are basically a subclass of dict, so you can still do everything else with them you'd normally do with that type, such as iterate over their keys and values.