I am new in spark , is there any built in function which will show next month date from current date like today is 27-12-2016 then the function will return 27-01-2017. i have used date_add() but no function for adding month. I have tried date_add(date, 31)but what if the month has 30 days .
spark.sql("select date_add(current_date(),31)") .show()
could anyone help me about this problem. do i need to write custom function for that ? cause i didn't find any built in code still Thanks in advance Kalyan
In order to subtract or add days , months and years to timestamp in pyspark we will be using date_add() function and add_months() function. add_months() Function with number of months as argument to add months to timestamp in pyspark. date_add() Function number of days as argument to add months to timestamp.
Spark SQL provides DataFrame function add_months() to add or subtract months from a Date Column and date_add() , date_sub() to add and subtract days. Below code, add days and months to Dataframe column, when the input Date in “yyyy-MM-dd” Spark DateType format.
The default format of the PySpark Date is yyyy-MM-dd .
In PySpark use date_format() function to convert the DataFrame column from Date to String format. In this tutorial, we will show you a Spark SQL example of how to convert Date to String format using date_format() function on DataFrame. date_format() – function formats Date to String format.
The most straightforward dataframe-friendly solution I found for adding/subtracting months
from pyspark.sql import functions as F
# assume df has "current_date" column as type DateType
months_to_add = 1 # int value, could be negative
df = df.withColumn("new_date", F.add_months("current_date", months_to_add))
This result will include any other columns previously contained in df.
This is not pyspark
specific. You can use add_months
. It's available since Spark 1.5. e.g :
spark.sql("select current_date(), add_months(current_date(),1)").show()
# +--------------+-----------------------------+
# |current_date()|add_months(current_date(), 1)|
# +--------------+-----------------------------+
# | 2016-12-27| 2017-01-27|
# +--------------+-----------------------------+
You can also use negative integers to remove months :
spark.sql("select current_date(), add_months(current_date(),-1) as last_month").show()
# +--------------+----------+
# |current_date()|last_month|
# +--------------+----------+
# | 2016-12-27|2016-11-27|
# +--------------+----------+
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