I'm looking for a Hash function in PL/SQL, to get the hash of a varchar. I found a package in Oracle 10 called dbms_crypto with a function dbms_crypto.hash and even other package dbms_sqlhash.getHash, however where I called them, I've got a message like it cannot find them...
Does somebody know how can I call them?? Is there any other package?
Here's my code
DECLARE
l_textToHash VARCHAR2(19) := 'toto123';
l_ccn_raw RAW(128) := utl_raw.cast_to_raw(l_textToHash);
l_encrypted_raw RAW(2048);
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line('CC: ' || l_ccn_raw);
l_encrypted_raw := dbms_crypto.hash(l_ccn_raw, 3);
dbms_output.put_line('SH1: ' || l_encrypted_raw);
END;
/
Here's the message
Error starting at line 1 in command:
DECLARE
l_textToHash VARCHAR2(19) := 'toto123';
l_ccn_raw RAW(128) := utl_raw.cast_to_raw(l_textToHash);
l_encrypted_raw RAW(2048);
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line('CC: ' || l_ccn_raw);
l_encrypted_raw := dbms_crypto.hash(l_ccn_raw, 3);
dbms_output.put_line('SH1: ' || l_encrypted_raw);
END;
Error report:
ORA-06550: line 7, column 22:
PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMS_CRYPTO' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 7, column 3:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
06550. 00000 - "line %s, column %s:\n%s"
*Cause: Usually a PL/SQL compilation error.
*Action:
Thanks!
ORA_HASH is a function that computes a hash value for a given expression. This function is useful for operations such as analyzing a subset of data and generating a random sample. The expr argument determines the data for which you want Oracle Database to compute a hash value.
Oracle Database uses a hash function to generate a distribution of numeric values, called hash values, that are based on specific cluster key values. The key of a hash cluster, like the key of an index cluster, can be a single column or composite key (multiple column key).
This is the hash of the text of the SQL statement and is what Oracle uses to determine whether a particular SQL statement already exists in the shared pool. What you are showing in your example, however, is the plan_hash_value which is the hash of the plan that is generated for the SQL statement.
A hash is a number that is generated by reading the contents of a document or message. Different messages should generate different hash values, but the same message causes the algorithm to generate the same hash value. The HashBytes function in SQL Server.
Depending on why you're trying to generate the hash, the built-in function ORA_HASH may be sufficient,
SQL> select ora_hash( 'fuzzy bunny' ) from dual;
ORA_HASH('FUZZYBUNNY')
----------------------
2519249214
I wouldn't try to use this if you need a cryptographically secure hash function. But if you just need a simple hash, this should be sufficient.
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