Is there an event that is triggered after all Page_Load
events have completed?
How can i have more than one
Page_Load
?
When you have user controls.
Before my page can render, i need my page (and all embedded controls) to have initialized themselves by completing their Page_Load
events.
The problem, of course, is that if i put code in my page's Page_Load
handler:
MyPage.aspx --> Page_Load ---> DoSomethingWithUserControl() UserControl1.ascx --> Page_Load ---> initialize ourselves now that viewstate has been restored
then i begin to access my UserControl1
control before it is ready.
i need a way to run code after all Page_Load
events have fired, but before any postback events (e.g. Click events) have fired:
MyPage.aspx --> Page_Load UserControl1.ascx --> Page_Load ---> initialize ourselves now that viewstate has been restored MyPage.aspx --> Page_AfterLoad ---> DoSomethingWithUserControl()
Looking at the page lifecycle in MSDN it looks like there is no way to raise an event after all Page_Loads have been completed:
Is there a way to raise an after after all Page_Loads have completed?
These include initialization, instantiating controls, restoring and maintaining state, running event handler code, and rendering. It is important for you to understand the page life cycle so that you can write code at the appropriate life-cycle stage for the effect you intend.
Page_Load() method is called after a preLoad event.
UnLoad - The UnLoad phase is the last phase of the page life cycle. It raises the UnLoad event for all controls recursively and lastly for the page itself. Final cleanup is done and all resources and references, such as database connections, are freed.
ASP.NET Page Life Cycle includes events PreInit, Init, InitComplete, OnPreLoad, Load, PostBack, LoadComplete, OnPreRender, OnSaveStateComplete, Render, and UnLoad.
Page_LoadComplete
is the event that is raised after all controls have been loaded
Remember that the Init
event is first triggered by all child controls, and just when all controls have been initialized, the Init
event of the page is raised. The Load
event works the other way around, the page first raises the Load
event and then each child control raises its own Load
event. At the end the LoadComplete
is raised. Note that this is true only when the controls are created at design time, when the controls are created dynamically they (sadly) do not follow this approach strictly.
From MSDN:
If controls are created dynamically at run time or declaratively within templates of data-bound controls, their events are initially not synchronized with those of other controls on the page. For example, for a control that is added at run time, the Init and Load events might occur much later in the page life cycle than the same events for controls created declaratively. Therefore, from the time that they are instantiated, dynamically added controls and controls in templates raise their events one after the other until they have caught up to the event during which it was added to the Controls collection.
Take a look:
(source: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178472.aspx)
In order to fulfill all your requirements:
i need a way to run code after all Page_Load events have fired, but before any postback events (e.g. Click events) have fired:
I think the easiest way is to declare a custom event in the User Control and fire it after the control has been loaded, then jus subscribe to that event in your ASPX
public event Action LoadCompleted = delegate { }; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.LoadCompleted(); }
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.myUserControl.LoadCompleted += () => { // do somethign interesting this.lblMessage.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString(); }; }
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