Are there any tools or mechanism(s) which can help validate a CA issued SSL certificate before installing it on the target web server?
To view certificates for the current userSelect Run from the Start menu, and then enter certmgr. msc. The Certificate Manager tool for the current user appears. To view your certificates, under Certificates - Current User in the left pane, expand the directory for the type of certificate you want to view.
So, to answer the question “do I need an SSL certificate?” The answer is unequivocally “yes!” When users connect to websites without SSL/TLS certificates via the insecure HTTP protocol, it means their information transmits through insecure connections (HTTP).
The most common cause of a "certificate not trusted" error is that the certificate installation was not properly completed on the server (or servers) hosting the site. Use our SSL Certificate tester to check for this issue. In the tester, an incomplete installation shows one certificate file and a broken red chain.
Yes, you can use openssl to create a test server for your certificate with the s_server command. This creates a minimal SSL/TLS server that responds to HTTP requests on port 8080:
openssl s_server -accept 8080 -www -cert yourcert.pem -key yourcert.key -CAfile chain.pem
yourcert.pem is the X.509 certificate, yourcert.key is your private key and chain.pem contains the chain of trust between your certificate and a root certificate. Your CA should have given you yourcert.pem and chain.pem.
Then use openssl's s_client to make a connection:
openssl s_client -connect localhost:8080 -showcerts -CAfile rootca.pem
or on Linux:
openssl s_client -connect localhost:8080 -showcerts -CApath /etc/ssl/certs
Caution: That command doesn't verify that the host name matches the CN (common name) or SAN (subjectAltName) of your certificate. OpenSSL doesn't have a routine for the task yet. It's going to be added in OpenSSL 1.1.
The best and easiest way to validate the SSL issued by your CA is to decode it.
Here is a helpful link the will help you do that: http://www.sslshopper.com/csr-decoder.html
Hope this helps!
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