I am starting a new project that uses Entity Framework. I have researched my options for how to create the database and found Code-First Migrations make the most sense (see bottom if you need to know why). Code-First Migrations lets me drop down to arbitrary SQL meaning I still have full control. In practice I found that issue is that dropping down to SQL seems terribly repetitive for some of the common tasks.
For my purposes, I do not care that extensions in the migration be provider agnostic (the SQL I am in-lining is not). However, I am not really finding a good seam or extension point in the migrations framework for adding such things.
To give a concrete example, suppose I want to specify a RowGuid column for MS-SQL replication. Every occurance takes the form of
Sql(
string.Format(
"Alter Table {0} Alter Column {1} Add ROWGUIDCOL",
table,
column ));
So I write static methods to get rid of some of the redundancy
Sql( MigrationHelper.SetRowGuid( table, column );
-or-
MigrationHelper.SetRowGuid(Sql, table, column); //passing the Sql method
Possibly could make either of those extension methods on DbMigration, and access them by this.
But still this looks out of place:
CreateTable(
"dbo.CustomerDirectory",
c => new
{
Uid = c.Int(nullable: false),
CustomerUid = c.Int(nullable: false),
Description = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50, unicode: false),
RowGuid = c.Guid(nullable: false),
})
.PrimaryKey(t => t.Uid)
.ForeignKey("dbo.Customer", t => t.CustomerUid);
this.SetRowGuid( Sql, "dbo.CustomerDirectory", "RowGuid" );
//Custom method here because of desired naming convention of Constraint
this.SetDefaultConstraint( Sql, "dbo.CustomerDirectory", "''" ):
It is not terribly, but it still feels like a hack to me. I have I have to repeat the table name, and I need to make sure I get the generated column name right. I find the table name needs to be repeated a lot, but so do columns. Yet what I am really trying to do as add onto the table declaration that just happened where both table name and column names were all known.
I, however, could not find a good extension point for extending the fluent interface or otherwise extending the code first migrations in a way that feels consistent. Am I missing something? Has anyone founds a good way of doing this?
Some justification as to why I am in this situation:
I did not like the what seemed like a common solution of using common custom attributes solution to indicate non-mapping database for a few reasons, but most strongly because they are not automatically picked up by migrations meaning extra maintenance. Model-first solutions were out out because they does not give full control over the database. Database-First was appealing because of the control; however, it does does not have the out-of-the-box change management functionality Code-First Migrations provides. Thus, Code-First Migrations seemed to be a winner because [code-first] model-driven changes are automatic and it meant there would be only one thing to maintain.
To piggyback on what ravi said, you could extend the DbMigration
class:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public abstract class ExtendedDbMigration : DbMigration
{
public void DoCommonTask(string parameter)
{
Sql("** DO SOMETHING HERE **");
}
public void UndoCommonTask(string parameter)
{
Sql("** DO SOMETHING HERE **");
}
}
Then, when you create a migration, change it from DbMigration
to ExtendedDbMigration
:
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
public partial class some_migration : ExtendedDbMigration
{
public override void Up()
{
DoCommonTask("Up");
}
public override void Down()
{
UndoCommonTask("Down");
}
}
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With