Are 'private' or 'public' keywords in ANSI C (or any other C for that matter), or were they only added in C++ (and Java, C#, ...)?
Keywords are predefined, reserved words used in programming that have special meanings to the compiler. Keywords are part of the syntax and they cannot be used as an identifier.
The class members declared as private can be accessed only by the functions inside the class. They are not allowed to be accessed directly by any object or function outside the class. Only the member functions or the friend functions are allowed to access the private data members of a class.
In C++, there are three access specifiers: public - members are accessible from outside the class. private - members cannot be accessed (or viewed) from outside the class. protected - members cannot be accessed from outside the class, however, they can be accessed in inherited classes.
C does not have the notion of private .
private
is not a C89 or C99 keyword. See C Programming/Reference Tables on Wikibooks*.
Also, C has nothing** to do with Java and C# (and, really, not C++ either). However, the converse is not true -- C++ grew from C, for example.
* Better reference needed!
** Actually, C89 "borrowed" the const
and volatile
keywords from C++. Likewise, C99 "borrowed" the inline
keyword, and also added _Bool
and _Complex
(like C++'s bool
andcomplex
, respectively) [citation-needed].
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