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Is it possible to keep a Form on top of another, but not TopMost?

What I'm trying to do is simple: make my WinForm on top of another, but not topmost. Like, when I click on a window, my winform will be on top of it, but when I click on something else, like a browser, my form will not be on top of it.

Like a TopMost WinForm, but only for a specific process. (Im making a overlay for a game, so I need it to be topmost ONLY on the game.)

Pictures to help (Everything inside the RED border is my form):enter image description here

And then when I change to another window (In this case, Explorer) I want my form to be in the background, just like the League of Legends cliententer image description here

like image 717
Thiago Souza Avatar asked Aug 27 '17 04:08

Thiago Souza


1 Answers

Owned forms are always displayed on top of their owner form. To make a form owned by an owner, you can assign a reference of the owner form to Onwer property of the owned form, for example:

var f = new Form();
f.Owner = this;
f.Show();

Set a Window of another Process as Owner

To do so, you should first find the handle of window of the other process, then using SetWindowLong API function, you can set it as owner of your form, for example:

//using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
//using System.Diagnostics;

[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLong", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong);
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var notepad = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad").FirstOrDefault();
    if(notepad!=null)
    {
        var owner = notepad.MainWindowHandle;
        var owned = this.Handle;
        var i = SetWindowLong(owned, -8 /*GWL_HWNDPARENT*/, owner);
    }
}

In above example, your form will be always on top of the notepad window.

like image 171
Reza Aghaei Avatar answered Nov 09 '22 16:11

Reza Aghaei