Is it possible to have Visual Studio fold the summary sections of methods and classes by default? Or is there a command to fold all summary sections without folding the methods themselves?
I have provided a summary section example below .
Collapsed example
Expanded Example
You will have to use a macros. Here is a link that describes the process in details. I'm pasting a code snippet here for your convenience:
''' <summary>
''' Collapse XML comment for all code members
'''</summary>
Sub CollapseXmlComments()
Try
DTE.UndoContext.Open("Collapse XML comments")
Dim ce As CodeElement2
For Each ce In DTE.ActiveDocument.ProjectItem.FileCodeModel.CodeElements
collapseSubmembers(ce, False)
Next
DTE.UndoContext.Close()
Catch ex As Exception
DTE.UndoContext.Close()
End Try
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Toggles the outline of XML comment for all code members.
'''</summary>
Sub ToggleXmlComments()
Try
DTE.UndoContext.Open("Toggle XML comments outline")
'remember selection
Dim oldAnchor, oldActive As EnvDTE.TextPoint
Dim sel As TextSelection = CType(DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection, TextSelection)
oldAnchor = sel.AnchorPoint.CreateEditPoint
oldActive = sel.ActivePoint.CreateEditPoint
Dim ce As CodeElement2
For Each ce In DTE.ActiveDocument.ProjectItem.FileCodeModel.CodeElements
collapseSubmembers(ce, True)
Next
'restore selection
sel.MoveToAbsoluteOffset(oldAnchor.AbsoluteCharOffset) 'set active point
sel.SwapAnchor() 'set anchor to active point
sel.MoveToAbsoluteOffset(oldActive.AbsoluteCharOffset, True)
DTE.UndoContext.Close()
Catch ex As Exception
DTE.UndoContext.Close()
End Try
End Sub
''' <summary>Collapses the member and its sub members if any.</summary>
''' <param name="ce">The member.</param>
''' <param name="toggle">If True, the comment outline is toggled,
''' otherwise it is collapsed.</param>
Private Sub collapseSubmembers(ByVal ce As CodeElement2, ByVal toggle As Boolean)
Dim memberStart, commentStart, commentEnd As EditPoint2
Dim comChars As String
Select Case DTE.ActiveDocument.ProjectItem.FileCodeModel.Language
Case "{B5E9BD33-6D3E-4B5D-925E-8A43B79820B4}"
'VB
comChars = "'''"
Case Else
'C#
comChars = "///"
End Select
Try
memberStart = ce.GetStartPoint(vsCMPart.vsCMPartWholeWithAttributes).CreateEditPoint
commentStart = getCommentStart(memberStart.CreateEditPoint, comChars)
commentEnd = getCommentEnd(commentStart.CreateEditPoint, comChars)
If toggle Then
'toggle
CType(DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection, TextSelection).MoveToPoint(commentStart)
DTE.ExecuteCommand("Edit.ToggleOutliningExpansion")
Else
'collapse
commentStart.OutlineSection(commentEnd)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
'try submembers
If ce.IsCodeType Then
Dim ce2 As CodeElement2
For Each ce2 In CType(ce, CodeType).Members
collapseSubmembers(ce2, toggle)
Next
ElseIf ce.Kind = vsCMElement.vsCMElementNamespace Then
Dim ce2 As CodeElement2
For Each ce2 In CType(ce, CodeNamespace).Members
collapseSubmembers(ce2, toggle)
Next
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>Gets starting point of the comment.</summary>
''' <param name="ep">Commented member start point.</param>
''' <param name="commentChars">The comment character.
''' It is ''' for VB or /// for C#.</param>
''' <returns></returns>
Private Function getCommentStart(ByVal ep As EditPoint2, ByVal commentChars As String) As EditPoint2
Try
Dim line, lastCommentLine As String
ep.StartOfLine()
ep.CharLeft()
While Not ep.AtStartOfDocument
line = ep.GetLines(ep.Line, ep.Line + 1).Trim
If line.Length = 0 Or line.StartsWith(commentChars) Then
If line.Length> 0 Then
lastCommentLine = ep.Line
End If
ep.StartOfLine()
ep.CharLeft()
Else
Exit While
End If
End While
ep.MoveToLineAndOffset(lastCommentLine, 1)
While ep.GetText(commentChars.Length) <> commentChars
ep.CharRight()
End While
Return ep.CreateEditPoint
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Function
''' <summary>Gets ending point of the comment.</summary>
''' <param name="ep">Comment start point.</param>
''' <param name="commentChars">The comment character.
''' It is ''' for VB or /// for C#.</param>
''' <returns></returns>
Private Function getCommentEnd(ByVal ep As EditPoint2, ByVal commentChars As String) As EditPoint2
Try
Dim line As String
Dim lastCommentPoint As EditPoint
lastCommentPoint = ep.CreateEditPoint
ep.EndOfLine()
ep.CharRight()
While Not ep.AtEndOfDocument
line = ep.GetLines(ep.Line, ep.Line + 1).Trim
If line.StartsWith(commentChars) Then
lastCommentPoint = ep.CreateEditPoint
ep.EndOfLine()
ep.CharRight()
Else
Exit While
End If
End While
lastCommentPoint.EndOfLine()
Return lastCommentPoint
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Function
Works fine in VS 2010 Professional.
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