In Java one can declare a method within a class to prevent subclasses from overriding it.
For example:
class Foo {
final void bar() {
// some code here.
}
}
Is there a similar construction in Dart?
Dart has a very simple definition of what is final : a variable in dart can only be set once, id est: is immutable. Final and const If you never intend to change a variable, use final or const, either instead of var or in addition to a type.
Dart did not support overloading originally because it was a much more dynamic language where the declared types did not have any semantic effect. That made it impossible to use static type based overload resolution.
The annotation @override marks an instance member as overriding a superclass member with the same name. The annotation applies to instance methods, getters and setters, and to instance fields, where it means that the implicit getter and setter of the field is marked as overriding, but the field itself is not.
package:meta
provides a @nonVirtual
annotation to disallow overriding methods and a @sealed
annotation to disallow derived classes entirely.
Note that these annotations just provides hints to dartanalyzer
. They won't actually prevent anything from violating the annotations, and they instead will cause warnings to be printed when analysis is performed.
Yes, code for Irn & Jamesdlin answer:
import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
class Foo {
@nonVirtual
void bar() {
print("bar from Foo!");
}
}
class SubFoo extends Foo {
@override
void bar() {
print("bar from SubFoo");
}
}
And you get the warning from Analyzer like this:
The member 'bar' is declared non-virtual in 'Foo' and can't be overridden in subclasses.dart(invalid_override_of_non_virtual_member)
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