If I wanted to use the annotation @Qualifier
on a constructor dependency injection, I would have something like the following:
public class Example { private final ComponentExample component; @Autowired public Example(@Qualifier("someComponent") ComponentExample component) { this.component = component; } }
I know Lombok's annotations to reduce boilerplate code and don't have to include a constructor would be as follows: @RequiredArgsConstructors(onConstructor=@__(@Inject))
but this only works with properties without qualifiers.
Anyone know if it is possible to add qualifiers in @RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
?
The @Qualifier annotation is used to resolve the autowiring conflict, when there are multiple beans of same type. The @Qualifier annotation can be used on any class annotated with @Component or on methods annotated with @Bean . This annotation can also be applied on constructor arguments or method parameters.
The difference are that @Autowired and @Qualifier are the spring annotation while @Resource is the standard java annotation (from JSR-250) . Besides , @Resource only supports for fields and setter injection while @Autowired supports fields , setter ,constructors and multi-argument methods injection.
NOTE: if you are creating bean with @Bean, it will be injected byType if there is duplicates then it will injected byName. we no need to mention @Bean(name="bmwDriver") . so you can directly use qualifier("bmwDriver") wherever you need in classes.
The @Qualifier annotation in Spring is used to differentiate a bean among the same type of bean objects. If we have more than one bean of the same type and want to wire only one of them then use the @Qualifier annotation along with @Autowired to specify which exact bean will be wired.
EDIT:
It is FINALLY POSSIBLE to do so! You can have a service defined like this:
@Service @RequiredArgsConstructor public class SomeRouterService { @NonNull private final DispatcherService dispatcherService; @Qualifier("someDestination1") @NonNull private final SomeDestination someDestination1; @Qualifier("someDestination2") @NonNull private final SomeDestination someDestination2; public void onMessage(Message message) { //..some code to route stuff based on something to either destination1 or destination2 } }
Provided that you have a lombok.config file like this in the root of the project:
# Copy the Qualifier annotation from the instance variables to the constructor # see https://github.com/rzwitserloot/lombok/issues/745 lombok.copyableAnnotations += org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier
This was recently introduced in latest lombok 1.18.4, I wrote about it in my blogpost, and I am proud to say I was one of the main driving forces pushing for the implementation of the feature.
You may use spring trick to qualify field by naming it with desired qualifier without @Qualifier annotation.
@RequiredArgsConstructor public class ValidationController { //@Qualifier("xmlFormValidator") private final Validator xmlFormValidator;
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