iOS: Issue with ampersand in the URL string

Question

How do we pass a string Mr.X & Mr.Y in the URL.

I have tried this but this one does all the chars but ampersand.

[urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]

Answer 1

Or even shorter:

@implementation NSString (Escaping)
- (NSString*)stringWithPercentEscape {            
    return [(NSString *) CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(
        NULL, 
        (CFStringRef)[[self mutableCopy] autorelease], 
        NULL, 
        CFSTR("=,!$&'()*+;@?\n\"<>#\t :/"),
        kCFStringEncodingUTF8) autorelease];
}
@end

And here it is again as an ARC conform inline function helper:

#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
static inline NSString *hxURLEscape(NSString *v) {
    static CFStringRef _hxURLEscapeChars = CFSTR("=,!$&'()*+;@?\r\n\"<>#\t :/");
    return ((__bridge_transfer NSString *)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(
        NULL, 
        (__bridge CFStringRef)[v mutableCopy], 
        NULL, 
        _hxURLEscapeChars, 
        kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
}
#endif

Answer 2

-stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding: does not perform complete escape encoding. You should manually add the encodings using -replaceOccurrencesOfString:withString:

Here's a complete list (mirroring Gamecat's list) as originally suggested at https://devforums.apple.com/message/15674#15674. As Nick points out, this is expensive so do not simply include the full list without considering your real requirements for escaping.

NSMutableString *escaped = [actionString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];   
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"$" withString:@"%24" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"&" withString:@"%26" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@"%2B" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"," withString:@"%2C" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"%2F" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@":" withString:@"%3A" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@";" withString:@"%3B" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"=" withString:@"%3D" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"?" withString:@"%3F" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"@" withString:@"%40" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"%20" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@"%09" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"#" withString:@"%23" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@"%3C" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@"%3E" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\"" withString:@"%22" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];
[escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@"%0A" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:wholeString];

This code certainly makes a hash of your URL.