iOS difference between isKindOfClass and isMemberOfClass

Question

isKindOfClass: returns YES if the receiver is an instance of the specified class or an instance of any class that inherits from the specified class.

isMemberOfClass: returns YES if, and only if, the receiver is an instance of the specified class.

Most of the time you want to use isKindOfClass: to ensure that your code also works with subclasses.

The NSObject Protocol Reference talks a little more about these methods.

• isKindOfClass: indicates whether an object inherits from a given class
• isMemberOfClass: indicates whether an object is an instance of a given class.

---

[[NSMutableData data] isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]; // YES
[[NSMutableData data] isMemberOfClass:[NSData class]]; // NO

Suppose

@interface A : NSObject 
@end

@interface B : A
@end

...

id b = [[B alloc] init];

then

[b isKindOfClass:[A class]] == YES;
[b isMemberOfClass:[A class]] == NO;

Basically, -isMemberOfClass: is true if the instance is exactly of the specified class, while -isKindOfClass: is true if the instance is exactly of the specified class or if one of the instance's ancestors is of the specified class.

-isMemberOfClass: is seldom used.

isKindOfClass: Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the receiver is an instance of given class or an instance of any class that inherits from that class.

isMemberOfClass: Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the receiver is an instance of a given class.