iOS 7+ Dismiss Modal View Controller and Force Portrait Orientation

Question

I have a UINavigationController as the root view controller of my UIWindow on iOS 7 and iOS 8. From one of its view controllers, I present a fullscreen modal view controller with a cross-dissolve presentation style. This modal view controller should be able to rotate to all orientations, and it works fine.

The problem is when the device is held in a landscape orientation and the modal view controller is dismissed. The view controller which presented the modal only supports portrait orientation, and I've confirmed that UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait is returned to -application:supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow:. -shouldAutorotate returns YES, as well. However, the orientation of the presenting view controller, after dismissing the modal, remains landscape. How can I force it to remain in portrait orientation while allowing the modal to take the orientation of the device? My code follows:

App delegate:

- (NSUInteger)application:(UIApplication *)application supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow:(UIWindow *)window
{
    if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
        UINavigationController *navigationController = (UINavigationController *)self.deckController.centerController;
        NSArray *viewControllers = [navigationController viewControllers];
        UIViewController *top = [viewControllers lastObject];

        if (top && [top presentedViewController]) {
            UIViewController *presented = [top presentedViewController];
            if ([presented respondsToSelector:@selector(isDismissing)] && ![(id)presented isDismissing]) {
                top = presented;
            }
        }

        return [top supportedInterfaceOrientations];
    }

    return (UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft|UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight);
}

Presenting view controller:

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate {
    return YES;
}

- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}

- (UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation {
    return UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait;
}

Modal view controller:

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
    return YES;
}

- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
    return (UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape|UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft|UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait);
}

Answer 1

If the modal controller was in landscape orientation before dismissal, the presenting ViewController may not return to the origin orientation (portrait). The problem is because the AppDelegate supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow method is called before the controller is actually dismissed and the presented controller check still returns Landscape mask.

Set a flag to indicate whether the (modal) presented view controller will be displayed or not.

- (void)awakeFromNib // or where you instantiate your ViewController from
{
    [super awakeFromNib];
    self.presented = YES;
}

- (IBAction)exitAction:(id)sender // where you dismiss the modal
{
    self.presented = NO;
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:nil];
}

And in the modal presented ViewController set the orientation according to the flag: When the modal ViewController is presented - return Landscape. When it is dismissed then return portrait

- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
    if ([self isPresented]) {
        return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;
    } else {
        return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
    }
}

Last step - from your AppDelegate call the modal presented ViewController for its orientation. I am just checking the currently presented ViewController and call the supportedInterfaceOrientations on it

- (NSUInteger)application:(UIApplication *)application supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow:(UIWindow *)window
{
    NSUInteger orientationMask = UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;

    UIViewController *currentVC = self.window.rootViewController.presentedViewController; // gets the presented VC
    orientationMask = [currentVC supportedInterfaceOrientations];

    return orientationMask;
}

For more info check this link

Answer 2

This solution is for iOS 8+.

---

Problem description

1. Application key window have UINavigationController's subclass as its rootViewController.
2. This NC subclass prohibits some of the interface orientations.
3. Some View Controller (VC1) in the NC stack is presenting another View Controller (VC2) modally and fullscreen.
4. This presented VC2 allows more interface orientations than NC do.
5. User rotates device to orientation that is prohibited by NC, but allowed by presented VC2.
6. User dismisses the presented VC2.
7. View of VC1 has incorrect frame.

---

Setup and illustration

UINavigationController's subclass:

- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
    return YES;
}

VC1 initial appearance and UI view stack:

Presenting VC2 (QLPreviewController in that example) from VC1:

QLPreviewController *pc = [[QLPreviewController alloc] init];
pc.dataSource = self;
pc.delegate = self;
pc.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
[self.navigationController presentViewController:pc animated:YES completion:nil];

VC2 is presented and device rotated to landscape:

VC2 dismissed, device is back in portrait mode, but NC stack remains in landscape:

---

Cause

Apple documentation states:

When you present a view controller using the presentViewController:animated:completion: method, UIKit always manages the presentation process. Part of that process involves creating the presentation controller that is appropriate for the given presentation style.

Apparently there is a bug in handling UINavigationController stack.

---

Solution

This bug can be bypassed by providing our own transitioning delegate.

BTTransitioningDelegate.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface BTTransitioningDelegate : NSObject <UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate>

@end

BTTransitioningDelegate.m

#import "BTTransitioningDelegate.h"

static NSTimeInterval kDuration = 0.5;

// This class handles presentation phase.
@interface BTPresentedAC : NSObject <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>

@end

@implementation BTPresentedAC

- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
    return kDuration;
}

- (void)animateTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)context
{
    // presented VC
    UIViewController *toVC = [context viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];

    // presented controller ought to be fullscreen
    CGRect frame = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] bounds];
    // we will slide view of the presended VC from the bottom of the screen,
    // so here we set the initial frame
    toVC.view.frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y + frame.size.height, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);

    // [context containerView] acts as the superview for the views involved in the transition
    [[context containerView] addSubview:toVC.view];

    UIViewAnimationOptions options = (UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut);

    [UIView animateWithDuration:kDuration delay:0 options:options animations:^{
        // slide view to position
        toVC.view.frame = frame;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        // required to notify the system that the transition animation is done
        [context completeTransition:finished];
    }];
}

@end


// This class handles dismission phase.
@interface BTDismissedAC : NSObject <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>

@end

@implementation BTDismissedAC

- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
    return kDuration;
}

- (void)animateTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)context
{
    // presented VC
    UIViewController *fromVC = [context viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
    // presenting VC
    UIViewController *toVC = [context viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];

    // inserting presenting VC's view under presented VC's view
    toVC.view.frame = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] bounds];
    [[context containerView] insertSubview:toVC.view belowSubview:fromVC.view];

    // current frame and transform of presented VC
    CGRect frame = fromVC.view.frame;
    CGAffineTransform transform = fromVC.view.transform;

    // determine current presented VC's view rotation and assemble
    // target frame to provide naturally-looking dismissal animation
    if (transform.b == -1) {
        // -pi/2
        frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x + frame.size.width, frame.origin.y, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
    } else if (transform.b == 1) {
        // pi/2
        frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x - frame.size.width, frame.origin.y, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
    } else if (transform.a == -1) {
        // pi
        frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y - frame.size.height, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
    } else {
        // 0
        frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y + frame.size.height, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
    }

    UIViewAnimationOptions options = (UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut);

    [UIView animateWithDuration:kDuration delay:0 options:options animations:^{
        // slide view off-screen
        fromVC.view.frame = frame;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        // required to notify the system that the transition animation is done
        [context completeTransition:finished];
    }];
}

@end


@implementation BTTransitioningDelegate

- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source
{
    return [[BTPresentedAC alloc] init];
}

- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed
{
    return [[BTDismissedAC alloc] init];
}

@end

Import that transitioning delegate in presenting VC:

#import "BTTransitioningDelegate.h"

Store a strong reference to an instance:

@property (nonatomic, strong) BTTransitioningDelegate *transitioningDelegate;

Instantiate in -viewDidLoad:

self.transitioningDelegate = [[BTTransitioningDelegate alloc] init];

Call when appropriate:

QLPreviewController *pc = [[QLPreviewController alloc] init];
pc.dataSource = self;
pc.delegate = self;
pc.transitioningDelegate = self.transitioningDelegate;
pc.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;

[self.navigationController presentViewController:pc animated:YES completion:nil];