IO channels vs reader/writer

Question

Since Go has channels, I was wondering why the standard library doesn't appear to have been designed to use them for IO as well.

There are reader and writer types for that instead but what would be the problem with using channels?

A function could return a channel of byte slices (assuming single-byte, or even single-bit returns are too inefficient) and take in a channel for cancellation requests and a channel for error reporting.

-The curious Go novice.

Answer 1

Channels are a good fit for communicating between goroutines. When a program does something simple, like for example reading stdin, doing something with the stream and outputting the result to stdout - then using a channel is an overkill, unnecessarily hurting performance.

As long as the standard library doesn't provide in some place something specific to goroutines communicating with each other, there's no good reason to model simple operations, like those of io.Reader or io.Writer using channels, respective to have a channel based method set (API).

Additionally, where needed, the simple implementation can be wrapped in a channel, while the opposite, to "unwrap" a channel implementation back to its primitive is not possible. Also, Go authors obviously like explicitness, leading to performance bottlenecks not being hidden (and surprising).