I am trying to open a web page using the selenium python library with my default user, it is critical that the script uses the default user but if my chrome browser is already open the script crashes and gives me this error:
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException: Message: invalid argument: user data directory is already in use, please specify a unique value for --user-data-dir argument, or don't use --user-data-dir
I have tried all the solutions given here :
Selenium chromedriver won't launch URL if another chrome instance is open
Selenium won't open a new URL in a new tab (Python & Chrome)
and read that there was a bug in older chromedriver versions but it was fixed in chrome 74 (which im using ) : https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium/issues/741
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from getpass import getuser
def run():
# Chrome driver path
chromedriver = r'C:\Users\user1\Downloads\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver_new.exe'
# Get chrome webdriver options and set open the browser as headless
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
#chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
# Fix for selenium Issue 2907
#chrome_options.add_argument('--log-level=3')
#chrome_options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
# Load current user default profile
current_user = getuser()
chrome_options.add_argument(
r"--user-data-dir=C:\Users\{}\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data".format(current_user))
# didable "Chrome is being controled by an automated test software"
chrome_options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
# get Chrome to stay open
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("detach", True)
# open browser with options and driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options, executable_path=chromedriver)
driver.get(r'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ')
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
if i run it without a chrome browser open its fine if not it crashes
This error message...
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException: Message: invalid argument: user data directory is already in use, please specify a unique value for --user-data-dir argument, or don't use --user-data-dir
...implies that the ChromeDriver was unable to initiate/spawn a new Browsing Context i.e. Chrome Browser session using the specified user data directory
as it was already in use.
I was able to reproduce the error in my local windows-10box as follows:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver
import getpass
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument(r"--user-data-dir=C:\Users\{}\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data".format(getpass.getuser()))
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
Complete relevant traceback:
[18516:23156:0204/032227.883:ERROR:cache_util_win.cc(21)] Unable to move the cache: Access is denied. (0x5)
[18516:23156:0204/032227.898:ERROR:cache_util.cc(141)] Unable to move cache folder C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\ShaderCache\GPUCache to C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\ShaderCache\old_GPUCache_000
[18516:23156:0204/032227.898:ERROR:disk_cache.cc(178)] Unable to create cache
[18516:23156:0204/032227.898:ERROR:shader_disk_cache.cc(605)] Shader Cache Creation failed: -2
Opening in existing browser session.
Traceback (most recent call last):
.
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException: Message: invalid argument: user data directory is already in use, please specify a unique value for --user-data-dir argument, or don't use --user-data-dir
The error stack trace clearly complains of Access is denied as the program was unable to move the cache folder ..\ShaderCache\GPUCache
to ..\ShaderCache\old_GPUCache_000
. hence the creation of cache failed and subsequently creation of Shader Cache Creation failed. Though these issues raises the InvalidArgumentException
but forcefully able to open a new window within the existing Chrome Browser Session.
Snapshot of existing Chrome Browser Session:
Snapshot of new window within the existing Chrome Browser Session:
Though the error is thrown still the new Chrome window gets initiated but remains attached with the already opened Chrome session but the new window can't be controlled by the WebDriver instance.
You need to take care of a couple of things:
user-data-dir
as the User Data as it remains locked by the other Chrome process you have initiated manually.
user-data-dir
as ..\User Data\Default to access the Default Chrome Profile.
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