I have something like this:
class Bar { public: pair<string,string> one; std::vector<string> cars; Bar(string one, string two, string car); }; class Car { public: string rz; Bar* owner; Car(string car, Bar* p); }; class Foo { public: Foo ( void ); ~Foo ( void ); int Count ( const string & one, const string & two) const; int comparator (const Bar & first, const Bar & second) const; std::vector<Bar> bars; }; int Foo::comparator(const Bar & first, const Bar & second) const{ return first.name < second.name; } int Foo::Count ( const string & one, const string & two ) const{ int result=0; Bar mybar = Bar( one, two, "" ); std::vector<Bar>::iterator ToFind = lower_bound(bars.begin(), bars.end(), mybar, comparator); if (ToFind != bars.end() && ToFind->one == mybar.one ){ result = ... } return result; }
The method Foo::Count
should use std::lower_bound()
to find element in vector<Bar>
according to pair of two strings. Now the part which doesn't work. To lower_bound()
I'm providing method comparator()
. I thought it was okay, but g++ says:
c.cpp: In member function ‘int Foo::Count(const string&, const string&) const’: c.cpp:42:94: error: invalid use of non-static member function std::vector<Bar>::iterator ToFind = lower_bound(bars.begin(), bars.end(), mybar, comparator);
And the method Count()
must stay const
...
I'm quite new to C++ because I'm forced to learn it.
Any ideas?
A non-static member function is a function that is declared in a member specification of a class without a static or friend specifier. ( see static member functions and friend declaration for the effect of those keywords)
Static Function Members By declaring a function member as static, you make it independent of any particular object of the class. A static member function can be called even if no objects of the class exist and the static functions are accessed using only the class name and the scope resolution operator ::.
Static Function: It is a member function that is used to access only static data members. It cannot access non-static data members not even call non-static member functions. It can be called even if no objects of the class exist.
The simplest fix is to make the comparator function be static:
static int comparator (const Bar & first, const Bar & second); ^^^^^^
When invoking it in Count
, its name will be Foo::comparator
.
The way you have it now, it does not make sense to be a non-static member function because it does not use any member variables of Foo
.
Another option is to make it a non-member function, especially if it makes sense that this comparator might be used by other code besides just Foo
.
You must make Foo::comparator
static or wrap it in a std::mem_fun
class object. This is because lower_bounds()
expects the comparer to be a class of object that has a call operator, like a function pointer or a functor object. Also, if you are using C++11 or later, you can also do as dwcanillas suggests and use a lambda function. C++11 also has std::bind
too.
Examples:
// Binding: std::lower_bounds(first, last, value, std::bind(&Foo::comparitor, this, _1, _2)); // Lambda: std::lower_bounds(first, last, value, [](const Bar & first, const Bar & second) { return ...; });
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