IntelliJ IDEA: install plugins from command line

Question

Does IDEA provide a command line executable to edit some settings, install/uninstall plugins, etc without actually starting the IDE and clicking around?

For example, it is possible to install new plugins for Eclipse with:

eclipse -application org.eclipse.equinox.p2.director -noSplash -repository #{repo} -installIUs #{plugins}

Any equivalent for IntelliJ?

Answer 1

This is the workaround I found. To be clear: this is not what I was looking for, just the closest solution I found so far.

It is possible to download plugins for IntelliJ IDEA from the repository here: http://plugins.jetbrains.com/?idea_ce For example, here is the Scala plugin: http://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/1347?pr=idea_ce . Each version has a direct link.

Once downloaded, extract the zip file in ~/.IdeaIC13/config/plugins (dependent on the platform and the version of IntelliJ you are running of course).

That's it. With a shaky combination of wget and unzip it is possible to install a plugin via the command line. Clearly not a great solution: for my use case (ie provisioning a workstation via Chef) I need to know in advance the URL to a specific plugin and I need to know the version of IntelliJ (to identify the config folder in the user's home).

Answer 2

Here is a one-liner to download/extract the latest version of a given plugin provided that you have jq, bsdtar, wget and curl in your PATH:

wget -qO-  https://plugins.jetbrains.com/files/$(curl https://plugins.jetbrains.com/api/plugins/4415/updates | jq -r '.[0].file') | bsdtar -xvf- -C ~/.PhpStorm2018.3/config/plugins

Replace the numeric plugin ID and output directory as needed. Restarting the IDE will show downloaded plugin(s) as being installed.