I am writing method which takes a type which conforms to a protocol and instantiates an instance of this class. When I build it, the compiler crashes with a segfault. I appreciate that this points to a compiler bug 99% of the time, but I am interested to see if what I'm trying to do is logically correct or am I just throwing absolute nonsense at the compiler and I shouldn't be surprised to see it crash.
Here is my code
protocol CreatableClass {
init()
}
class ExampleClass : CreatableClass {
required init() {
}
}
class ClassCreator {
class func createClass(classType: CreatableClass.Type) -> CreatableClass {
return classType()
}
}
ClassCreator.createClass(ExampleClass.self)
I also tried to rule out passing a Type as a method parameter as being the root of the problem and the following code also crashes the compiler:
protocol CreatableClass {
init()
}
class ExampleClass : CreatableClass {
required init() {
}
}
let classType: CreatableClass.Type = CreatableClass.self
let instance = classType()
So - is this just a straightforward compiler bug and does what I am trying to do seem reasonable, or is there something in my implementation that is wrong?
Edit:
This can be achieved using generics as shown @Antonio below but unfortunately i believe that isn't useful for my application.
The actual non-dumbed down use-case for doing this is something like
protocol CreatableClass {}
protocol AnotherProtocol: class {}
class ClassCreator {
let dictionary: [String : CreatableClass]
func addHandlerForType(type: AnotherProtocol.Type, handler: CreatableClass.Type) {
let className: String = aMethodThatGetsClassNameAsAString(type)
dictionary[className] = handler()
}
required init() {}
}
I usually do that by defining a generic method. Try this:
class func createClass<T: CreatableClass>(classType: T.Type) -> CreatableClass {
return classType()
}
Update
A possible workaround is to pass a closure creating a class instance, rather than passing its type:
class ClassCreator {
class func createClass(instantiator: () -> CreatableClass) -> (CreatableClass, CreatableClass.Type) {
let instance = instantiator()
let classType = instance.dynamicType
return (instance, classType)
}
}
let ret = ClassCreator.createClass { ExampleClass() }
The advantage in this case is that you can store the closure in a dictionary for example, and create more instances on demand by just knowing the key (which is something in 1:1 relationship with the class name).
I used that method in a tiny dependency injection framework I developed months ago, which I realized it works only for @objc-compatible classes only though, making it not usable for my needs...
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