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IndexOf function in T-SQL

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What is IndexOf SQL?

Looking for something that returns the position of a substring within a string. in C# var s = "abcde"; s.IndexOf('c'); // yields 2. sql sql-server tsql string.

How do I find the index of a string in SQL?

SQL Server CHARINDEX() Function The CHARINDEX() function searches for a substring in a string, and returns the position. If the substring is not found, this function returns 0. Note: This function performs a case-insensitive search.

How do I get the first 4 characters of a string in SQL?

SQL Server LEFT() Function The LEFT() function extracts a number of characters from a string (starting from left).


CHARINDEX is what you are looking for

select CHARINDEX('@', '[email protected]')
-----------
8

(1 row(s) affected)

-or-

select CHARINDEX('c', 'abcde')
-----------
3

(1 row(s) affected)

You can use either CHARINDEX or PATINDEX to return the starting position of the specified expression in a character string.

CHARINDEX('bar', 'foobar') == 4
PATINDEX('%bar%', 'foobar') == 4

Mind that you need to use the wildcards in PATINDEX on either side.


One very small nit to pick:

The RFC for email addresses allows the first part to include an "@" sign if it is quoted. Example:

"john@work"@myemployer.com

This is quite uncommon, but could happen. Theoretically, you should split on the last "@" symbol, not the first:

SELECT LEN(EmailField) - CHARINDEX('@', REVERSE(EmailField)) + 1

More information:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address


I believe you want to use CHARINDEX. You can read about it here.