I am a newbie in Django 1.5 and I have learn some basic things about it. My problem is , I am not able to include css and javascript in my template. I have read the documentation about it but as i have said. I am a newbie and i can't understand it clearly. Please help me know the step by step procedure to a include css and javascript in my base.djhtml template. Thanks.
This is my settings.py
# Django settings for myweblab project. DEBUG = True TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG import os.path PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__) ADMINS = ( # ('Your Name', '[email protected]'), ) MANAGERS = ADMINS DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. 'NAME': 'myweblabdev', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. # The following settings are not used with sqlite3: 'USER': '', 'PASSWORD': '', 'HOST': '', # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP. 'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. } } # Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] # Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here: # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name # although not all choices may be available on all operating systems. # In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone. TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago' # Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here: # http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' SITE_ID = 1 # If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not # to load the internationalization machinery. USE_I18N = True # If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and # calendars according to the current locale. USE_L10N = True # If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes. USE_TZ = True # Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files. # Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/" MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'media') # URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a # trailing slash. # Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/" MEDIA_URL = 'http://localhost:8000/media/' # Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to. # Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files # in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS. # Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/" STATIC_ROOT = '' # URL prefix for static files. # Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/" STATIC_URL = '/static/' # Additional locations of static files CURRENT_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)).decode('utf-8')) STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'media'), # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static". # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. ) # List of finder classes that know how to find static files in # various locations. STATICFILES_FINDERS = ( 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder', # 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder', ) # Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody. SECRET_KEY = '1k38*$@ig616^xg#hy=n+yz-e9))s@_x-uq1pp%6xh!89m_r9(' # List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources. TEMPLATE_LOADERS = ( 'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader', 'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader', # 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader', ) MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = ( 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection: # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ) ROOT_URLCONF = 'myweblab.urls' # Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver. WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myweblab.wsgi.application' TEMPLATE_DIRS = ( os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'templates') # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates". # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. ) INSTALLED_APPS = ( 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.sites', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin: 'django.contrib.admin', # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation: # 'django.contrib.admindocs', ) # A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging # performed by this configuration is to send an email to # the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False. # See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for # more details on how to customize your logging configuration. LOGGING = { 'version': 1, 'disable_existing_loggers': False, 'filters': { 'require_debug_false': { '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse' } }, 'handlers': { 'mail_admins': { 'level': 'ERROR', 'filters': ['require_debug_false'], 'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler' } }, 'loggers': { 'django.request': { 'handlers': ['mail_admins'], 'level': 'ERROR', 'propagate': True, }, } }
this is my url.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url from django.conf import settings from myweblab.views import index # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin: from django.contrib import admin admin.autodiscover() urlpatterns = patterns('', # Examples: # url(r'^$', 'myweblab.views.home', name='home'), # url(r'^myweblab/', include('myweblab.foo.urls')), # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation: # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')), # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin: url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), url(r'^$', index, name="index"), ) urlpatterns += patterns('', url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_URL, 'show_indexes': True}), )
and my base.djhtml
<!DOCTYPE > <html> <head> <!-- css and javascript template should be here --> <title> {% block title %} {% endblock %} </title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/style.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script> </head> <body> {% block content %} {% endblock %} </body> </html>
The most flexible way to reuse template fragments is to define an inclusion_tag. You can pass arguments to your custom tag, process them a bit in Python, then bounce back to a template. Direct inclusion only works for fragments that don't depend on the surrounding context.
Adding JavaScript to Our Django TemplateWe can add JavaScript to our template using an inline <script> tag or an external JavaScript file. Let's create a app. js file, put it in a js folder that you need to create in the static folder of your application.
The include tag allows you include a template inside the current template. This is useful when you have a block of content that are the same for many pages.
{% include %} Processes a partial template. Any variables in the parent template will be available in the partial template. Variables set from the partial template using the set or assign tags will be available in the parent template.
First, create staticfiles folder. Inside that folder create css, js, and img folder.
settings.py
import os PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__) DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'myweblabdev.sqlite'), 'USER': '', 'PASSWORD': '', 'HOST': '', 'PORT': '', } } MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'media') MEDIA_URL = '/media/' STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'static') STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'staticfiles'), )
main urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url from django.conf.urls.static import static from django.contrib import admin from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns from myweblab import settings admin.autodiscover() urlpatterns = patterns('', ....... ) + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT) urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
template
{% load static %} <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}">
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