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In Mathematica, how can I find patterns that include rules and lists?

Example:

test = {"a" -> {{1}, 12}, "b" -> {13}}

I'd like to find all expressions in the list with this pattern:

_ -> {_,_}

The first element, "a" -> {{1}, 12}, is represented by this pattern.

However, none of these expressions work:

Cases[test,_->{_,_}], Cases[test,_->_], Cases[test,Rule[_,_]], etc.

Any advice would be appreciated.

like image 205
Tony Avatar asked Oct 06 '09 10:10

Tony


1 Answers

What you're looking for is HoldPattern:

In[1]:= test = {"a" -> {{1}, 12}, "b" -> {13}};

In[2]:= Cases[test, HoldPattern[_ -> {_, _}]] // InputForm
Out[2]= {"a" -> {{1}, 12}}

EDIT: This also works with named pattern variables.

In[3]:= Cases[test, HoldPattern[_ -> {x_, _}] :> x]
Out[3]= {{1}}
like image 158
Pillsy Avatar answered Nov 01 '22 17:11

Pillsy