I'm trying to use webpack with postcss to import a theme-variables.css file that contains my css custom variables.
//theme-variables.css
:root {
--babyBlue: blue;
}
Basically I want any css that imports theme-variable to be able to access these css custom properties and resolve to static values using postcss-css-variables.
//style.css
@import "./theme-variable.css";
div {
display: flex;
color: var(--babyBlue);
}
becomes
//main.css
div {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
color: blue;
}
However I keep getting webpack errors variable --babyBlue is undefined and used without a fallback
main.js ends up looking like this:
:root {
--babyBlue: blue;
}
div {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
color: undefined;
}
Here's my webpack (index.js requires styles.js):
const path = require("path");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
module.exports = {
entry: { main: "./src/index.js" },
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
filename: "[name].js"
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.js$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
use: {
loader: "babel-loader"
}
},
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [
{
loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader
},
{
loader: "css-loader",
options: { importLoaders: 1 }
},
{
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
ident: "postcss",
plugins: loader => [
require("postcss-css-variables")(),
require("postcss-cssnext")(),
require("autoprefixer")(),
require("postcss-import")()
]
}
}
]
}
]
},
plugins: [
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
// Options similar to the same options in webpackOptions.output
// both options are optional
filename: "[name].css",
chunkFilename: "[id].css"
})
]
};
Now, when we wrote all our CSS variables we can import them. Because we import variables in the :root we can import them just once in our common stylesheet style. scss . And then we can use these variables without import in other files that will be imported among common styles.
First of all: CSS variables can have a global or local scope. Global variables can be accessed/used through the entire document, while local variables can be used only inside the selector where it is declared.
scss files, Sass can import plain old . css files. The only rule is that the import must not explicitly include the . css extension, because that's used to indicate a plain CSS @import .
Note: CSS variables are not and won't be supported in IE11. You can either create a static stylesheet for all UA browsers or decide to leverage them in most UA browsers + use a JS fallback for IE11 if you want to support this browser – you can test for CSS variables support in JS.
Solution: The postcss-import plugin has to come first HOWEVER the plugins for Postcss-loader does not go in reverse order like webpack loaders do.
This fixes it:
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
ident: "postcss",
plugins: loader => [
require("postcss-import")()
require("postcss-css-variables")(),
require("postcss-cssnext")(),
require("autoprefixer")(),
]
}
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