How to perform HTTP POST using the console dart application (using dart:io
or may be package:http
library. I do something like that:
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:io';
http.post(
url,
headers: {HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE: "application/json"},
body: {"foo": "bar"})
.then((response) {
print("Response status: ${response.statusCode}");
print("Response body: ${response.body}");
}).catchError((err) {
print(err);
});
but get the following error:
Bad state: Cannot set the body fields of a Request with content-type "application/json".
Use the dart: convert package to convert the response body into a JSON Map. Use the fromJSON() factory method to convert JSON Map into Album if the server returns an OK response with a status code of 200. Throw an exception if the server doesn't return an OK response with a status code of 200.
This is a complete example. You have to use json.encode(...)
to convert the body of your request to JSON.
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
var url = "https://someurl/here";
var body = json.encode({"foo": "bar"});
Map<String,String> headers = {
'Content-type' : 'application/json',
'Accept': 'application/json',
};
final response =
http.post(url, body: body, headers: headers);
final responseJson = json.decode(response.body);
print(responseJson);
Generally it is advisable to use a Future
for your requests so you can try something like
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
Future<http.Response> requestMethod() async {
var url = "https://someurl/here";
var body = json.encode({"foo": "bar"});
Map<String,String> headers = {
'Content-type' : 'application/json',
'Accept': 'application/json',
};
final response =
await http.post(url, body: body, headers: headers);
final responseJson = json.decode(response.body);
print(responseJson);
return response;
}
The only difference in syntax being the async
and await
keywords.
From http.dart
:
/// [body] sets the body of the request. It can be a [String], a [List<int>] or /// a [Map<String, String>]. If it's a String, it's encoded using [encoding] and /// used as the body of the request. The content-type of the request will /// default to "text/plain".
So generate the JSON body yourself (with JSON.encode
from dart:convert).
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