Currently I use a pattern like the following to read the first 3 characters of a series of files:
var files = e.dataTransfer.files;
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
var fr = new FileReader();
fr.onload = function(e) {
var first_three_chars = e.target.result.substr(0,3);
}
fr.readAsText(f);
}
The trouble is that I'm only interested in the first 3 characters of the file, whereas this method reads the entire file, wasting lots of memory and time. How can I quickly iterate over the files, simply taking quick peeks at the first characters?
Edit: slice() was the answer, thanks sshen. Here's how I did it:
var files = e.dataTransfer.files;
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
var fr = new FileReader();
fr.onloadend = function(e) {
if (e.target.readyState == FileReader.DONE) {
var first_three_chars = e.target.result;
}
};
var blob = f.slice(0, 3);
fr.readAsText(blob);
}
You can use the .slice
method. You can read more here
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function(evt)
{
if (evt.target.readyState == FileReader.DONE) // DONE == 2
{
alert(evt.target.result);
}
};
var blob = file.slice(start, stop + 1);
reader.readAsBinaryString(blob);
Not enough rep to comment, so putting some warnings about @Stu Blair solution here:
With the Blob.slice
method you are taking the bytes from the Blob, not the characters.
For example, this won't work:
const blob = new Blob(['😀'], {type: 'text/plain'});
const fr = new FileReader();
fr.readAsText(blob); // Fine, fr.result will be '😀'
fr.readAsText(blob.slice(0, 2)); // Not good, fr.result will be '��'
You will have to use FileReader.readAsArrayBuffer
to get the bytes. If your encoding is something like utf-8 you will have to read from the beginning.
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