<div>
defaults to block
<span>
defaults to inline
Is there one that defaults to inline-block
?
If not, what special tag name would be appropriate for me to apply 'inline-block' using CSS?
Or should I stick to using a class?
The <div> Element.
Inline elements display in a line. They do not force the text after them to a new line. An anchor (or link) is an example of an inline element. You can put several links in a row, and they will display in a line.
display: inline means that the element is displayed inline, inside the current block on the same line. Only when it's between two blocks does the element form an 'anonymous block', that however has the smallest possible width. Read more about display options : http://www.quirksmode.org/css/display.html.
Every HTML element has a default display value depending on what type of element it is. The default display value for most elements is block or inline .
From what I can tell the <img>
tag is the only inline-block
by default. To be on the safe side I would recommend a class, you never know when changing all elements of a certain type will come back to bite you. Or, you could always make up your own tag and assign display:inline-block;
to it. This way you aren't changing the default functionality of standard elements...
EDIT
It also appears that button
, textarea
, input
, and select
elements are also inline-block
Sources:
According to this img
is inline-block
http://dev.w3.org/html5/markup/img.html#img-display
And here claims that button
, textarea
, etc. are as well: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/sample.html
EDIT #2
While the source above claims that img
tags are inline-block
it seems (thanks to Alohci) that they are just inline
http://jsfiddle.net/AQ2yp/
The following were tested in Firefox:
button
is inline-block
: http://jsfiddle.net/GLS4P/
textarea
is inline
: http://jsfiddle.net/235vc/
input
is inline
: http://jsfiddle.net/RFKe8/
select
is inline-block
: http://jsfiddle.net/5B4Gs/
Is there one that defaults to
inline-block
?
Strictly speaking, no there isn't. The W3 HTML specifications do not ever specify default CSS property values for any elements. They do provide a "default style sheet" for HTML 4, but developers are only encouraged to use it - it is not a requirement or any sort of mandate. The HTML 5 specifications indicate "typical default display properties" but, again, those are not required (also keep in mind that HTML 5 is still a working draft anyways).
So that leaves all default values up to the browser and how the developers actually feel elements should be displayed to a user. No one can guarantee that a specific element will display as inline-block
or any other way in someone's browser. You should always explicitly set that if you want it to happen. Don't rely on "defaults."
If not, what special tag name would be appropriate for me to apply 'inline-block' using CSS? Or should I stick to using a class?
This is up to you and how you are designing your pages. You should always use elements that are semantically appropriate to the content contained within them. If the element will always be used in a context which will require inline-block
display, by all means set it to that in your style sheet. Otherwise, you will have to resort to classes or more specific selectors in order to make your elements display properly.
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