Can someone please tell me how exactly to use getExtra()
and putExtra()
for intents? Actually I have a string variable, say str, which stores some string data. Now, I want to send this data from one activity to another activity.
Intent i = new Intent(FirstScreen.this, SecondScreen.class);
String keyIdentifer = null;
i.putExtra(strName, keyIdentifer );
and then in the SecondScreen.java
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.table);
TextView userName = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.userName);
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
if(bundle.getString("strName")!= null)
{
//TODO here get the string stored in the string variable and do
// setText() on userName
}
}
I know it is very basic question but unfortunately I am stuck here. Please help.
Thanks,
Edit: Here the string which I am trying to pass from one screen to the other is dynamic.
That is I have an editText where I am getting string whatever user types. Then with the help of myEditText.getText().toString()
. I am getting the entered value as a string then I have to pass this data.
Using putExtra() and getExtras() in androidputExtra() adds extended data to the intent. It has two parameters, first one specifies the name which of the extra data,and the second parameter is the data itself. getExtra() fetches data which was added using putExtra() in the following way: Bundle extras= getIntent().
A quick overview of the internals is that Intents use Android's IPC (Inter-process communication). Essentially, the only data types that are OS-friendly are primitive types (int, long, float, boolean, etc...), this is why putExtra() allows you to store primitives only.
Intent intent = getIntent(); String user = intent. getStringExtra("uid"); String pass = intent. getStringExtra("pwd"); We use generally two method in intent to send the value and to get the value.
To pass data between two activities, you will need to use the Intent class via which you are starting the Activity and just before startActivity for ActivityB, you can populate it with data via the Extra objects. In your case, it will be the content of the editText.
Use this to "put" the file...
Intent i = new Intent(FirstScreen.this, SecondScreen.class);
String strName = null;
i.putExtra("STRING_I_NEED", strName);
Then, to retrieve the value try something like:
String newString;
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if(extras == null) {
newString= null;
} else {
newString= extras.getString("STRING_I_NEED");
}
} else {
newString= (String) savedInstanceState.getSerializable("STRING_I_NEED");
}
first Screen.java
text=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);
edit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);
button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String s=edit.getText().toString();
Intent ii=new Intent(MainActivity.this, newclass.class);
ii.putExtra("name", s);
startActivity(ii);
}
});
Second Screen.java
public class newclass extends Activity
{
private TextView Textv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.intent);
Textv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv2);
Intent iin= getIntent();
Bundle b = iin.getExtras();
if(b!=null)
{
String j =(String) b.get("name");
Textv.setText(j);
}
}
}
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