I'm trying to figure out how to use pseudo-terminal's in linux, essentially I want to create a telnetd clone, something I mentioned in an earlier question.
I understand the concept of master and slave terminal, and I have a basic grasp on how to use syscalls in C.
My question concerns the next step after opening a slave / master file descriptor. How to I launch getty in the slave? Are there any good resources on the net for using the forkpty(), openpty(),or another API?
Some examples in C would help. This was a very similar question, but no one really provided any examples.
A pseudo-terminal is a special interprocess communication channel that acts like a terminal. One end of the channel is called the master side or master pseudo-terminal device, the other side is called the slave side.
DESCRIPTION top. A pseudoterminal (sometimes abbreviated "pty") is a pair of virtual character devices that provide a bidirectional communication channel. One end of the channel is called the master; the other end is called the slave.
You can use the os. openpty() to open a new pseudo-terminal pair using Python. This method gives a pair of file descriptors (master, slave), for the master and the slave end, respectively.
In some operating systems, including Unix and Linux, a pseudoterminal, pseudotty, or PTY is a pair of pseudo-device endpoints (files) which establish asynchronous, bidirectional communication (IPC) channel (with two ports) between two or more processes.
Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment, 2nd Edition has a superb chapter on the pseudo-terminal layer available in Linux. The best part is the source code which contains a pty
driver and very clearly demonstrates how to use the pty
interfaces. (The pty
program it builds is useful in its own right if you want to drive a terminal-only program programmatically but don't wish to use expect(1)
.)
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