How to use JSONP on fetch/axios cross-site requests

Question

I'm trying to do a GET request on wikipedia API. Using jQuery as below works fine:

$.ajax({
  url: 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?format=json&action=query&generator=search&gsrnamespace=0&gsrlimit=10&prop=pageimages|extracts&pilimit=max&exintro&explaintext&exsentences=1&exlimit=max&gsrsearch=Test&callback=JSON_CALLBACK',
  type: 'GET',
  headers: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'},
  crossDomain: true,
  dataType: 'jsonp'
}).done(function(data) {
  console.log("Data: ", data);  
});

But I want to use fetch or axios api, which stops at pre-flight with request method: OPTIONS. Why it works in jQuery but not in the other APIs?

axios.get('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?format=json&action=query&generator=search&gsrnamespace=0&gsrlimit=10&prop=pageimages|extracts&pilimit=max&exintro&explaintext&exsentences=1&exlimit=max&gsrsearch=Test&callback=JSON_CALLBACK', 
    { headers: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                'content-type': 'text/plain'}
    })
    .then(function (response) {
        console.log("Response: ", response);  
    });

I saw that it might be related to the Content-Type of the GET request, on jQuery the default seems to be text/plain, however I didn't have success when trying to alter the content-type of fetch/axios requests which are being sent as text/html.

Any thoughts on what might be the problem?

Answer 1

I found that the problem is not related to the content-type of the requests.

The problem was due to the fact that the APIs (fetch and axios) does not support jsonp requests. The use of jsonp was not clear enough for me, I could find a good explanation here: http://stackoverflow.com/a/6879276/4051961

Although they don't support it, they offers alternatives to perform jsonp requests:

axios: https://github.com/mzabriskie/axios/blob/master/COOKBOOK.md#jsonp
fetch: https://www.npmjs.com/package/fetch-jsonp

Answer 2

Recommended way to access JSONP with axios is actually to not use axios:

1. The Discussion on Why (not)

2. A similar question

3. Alternative Suggestion from Axios

In short install:

npm install jsonp --save

use it like:

var jsonp = require('jsonp');

jsonp('http://www.example.com/foo', null, function (err, data) {
  if (err) {
    console.error(err.message);
  } else {
    console.log(data);
  }
});