Given a simple component:
export default class SearchForm extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = { query: '' }
}
onSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault()
history.push(`/results/${this.state.query}`, { query: this.state.query })
}
render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.onSubmit}>
<input
type="text"
value={this.state.query}
onChange={event => this.setState({ query: event.target.value })}
/>
<button>Search</button>
</form>
)
}
}
And the test:
describe('SearchForm Component', () => {
it('should navigate to results/query when submitted', () => {
const wrapper = shallow(<SearchForm />)
...?
})
})
How do you verify that form submission is taking the user to the next page with the correct query value?
I've tried simply mocking the onSubmit handler and at least confirming that it's been called, but this results in a security error due to history.push
.
const wrapper = shallow(<SearchForm />)
const mockedEvent = { target: {}, preventDefault: () => {} }
const spy = jest.spyOn(wrapper.instance(), 'onSubmit')
wrapper.find('form').simulate('submit', mockedEvent)
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled()
push with the new React Router Hooks using Jest, we can call jest. mock to mock the useHistory hook. import React from 'react'; import { MemoryRouter } from 'react-router-dom'; import { render, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react'; import RouteNotFound from './NotFound'; const mockHistoryPush = jest. fn(); jest.
Both Jest and Enzyme are meant to test the react applications. Jest can be used with any other Javascript framework, but Enzyme is meant to run on react only. Jest can be used without Enzyme, and snapshots can be created and tested perfectly fine. But the Enzyme adds additional functionality to it.
Jest is a test framework that has a runner and assertions. Enzyme is a test util library for manipulating and asserting React components, it works with Jest or Karma or Mocha or other test frameworks. Karma and Jasmine would be an alternative to Jest.
It's actually simple, you can pass in any props to the component when shallow rendering it inside the test, like that:const wrapper = shallow(<SearchForm history={historyMock} />)
By the way, inside onSubmit
, you should call like this.props.history.push(...)
.
Now, to create a mock (more info in the documentation), you can write like this in the test:const historyMock = { push: jest.fn() };
Keep in mind that you are actually mocking only the push
method of the history
object, if you use more methods inside the component and want to test them, you should create a mock to each one tested.
And then, you need to assert that the push
mock was called correctly. To do that, you write the assertion necessary:expect(historyMock.push.mock.calls[0]).toEqual([ (url string), (state object) ]);
Use the needed (url string)
and (state object)
to be asserted.
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