Write a passing test for the waCarousel
directive scope variable: self.awesomeThings
. Expect this test pass when self.awsomeThings.length.toBe(3)
to is true?
How can I properly write this test? rather how do I inject a directives controller?
Directive:
angular.module('carouselApp')
.directive('waCarousel', function() {
return {
templateUrl: '../../../views/carousel/wa.carousel.html',
controller: function($scope) {
var self = this;
self.awesomeThings = [1, 2, 3];
return $scope.carousel = self;
}
}
});
Unit Test:
describe('waCarousel Unit', function() {
// am I missing a $controller & namespace variable init?
var $compile,
$rootScope;
// Load the myApp module, which contains the directive
beforeEach(module('carouselApp'));
// Store references to $rootScope and $compile and $controller
// so they are available to all tests in this describe block
beforeEach(inject(function(_$compile_, _$rootScope_, _$controller_){
// The injector unwraps the underscores (_) from around the parameter names when matching
$compile = _$compile_;
$rootScope = _$rootScope_;
$controller = _$controller_;
// WaCarouselCtrl = $controller('WaCarouselCtrl', {
// $scope: scope
// });
}));
it('should have a list of awesomeThings', function() {
// This wont pass
expect(scope.awesomeThings.length).toBe(3);
});
});
This is how I would do it for a typical view and not directive:
describe('Controller: MainCtrl', function() {
// load the controller's module
beforeEach(module('carouselApp'));
var MainCtrl,
scope;
// Initialize the controller and a mock scope
beforeEach(inject(function($controller, $rootScope) {
scope = $rootScope.$new();
// !!*** this is how I would inject the typical controller of a view **!! //
MainCtrl = $controller('MainCtrl', {
$scope: scope
});
}));
it('should attach a list of awesomeThings to the scope', function() {
expect(scope.awesomeThings.length).toBe(3);
});
});
How do I merge these two concepts so that I can expect self.awesomeThings.length).toBe(3)
?
UPDATE:
Testing in AngularJS is achieved by using the karma framework, a framework which has been developed by Google itself. The karma framework is installed using the node package manager. The key modules which are required to be installed for basic testing are karma, karma-chrome-launcher ,karma-jasmine, and karma-cli.
Jasmine is a behavior-driven development framework for testing JavaScript code that plays very well with Karma. Similar to Karma, it's also the recommended testing framework within the Angular documentation as it's setup for you with the Angular CLI. Jasmine is also dependency free and doesn't require a DOM.
AngularJS is written with testability in mind, but it still requires that you do the right thing. We tried to make the right thing easy, but if you ignore these guidelines you may end up with an untestable application.
Compile the element, and after calling $digest()
, you will have access to the scope which contains carousel
object with awesomeThings
array:
describe('waCarousel Unit', function() {
var scope;
beforeEach(module('carouselApp'));
beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
var element = '<test></test>';
scope = $rootScope.$new();
element = $compile(element)(scope);
scope.$digest();
}));
it('should have a list of awesomeThings', function() {
expect(scope.carousel.awesomeThings.length).toBe(3);
});
});
Also, here are some useful links to testing directives in angular:
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