How I can know to tell if an Object has been garbage collected or not?
An object is eligible to be garbage collected if its reference variable is lost from the program during execution. Sometimes they are also called unreachable objects. What is reference of an object? The new operator dynamically allocates memory for an object and returns a reference to it.
It's possible to have unused objects that are still reachable by an application because the developer simply forgot to dereference them. Such objects cannot be garbage-collected.
Garbage collection in Java is the process by which Java programs perform automatic memory management. Java programs compile to bytecode that can be run on a Java Virtual Machine, or JVM for short. When Java programs run on the JVM, objects are created on the heap, which is a portion of memory dedicated to the program.
It is possible to define a method that will be called just before an object's final destruction by the garbage collector. This method is called finalize( ), and it can be used to ensure that an object terminates cleanly.
According to this:
You normally can’t tell whether an object has been garbage collected by using some reference to the object–because once you have a reference to the object, it won’t be garbage collected.
You can instead create a weak reference to an object using the WeakReference object. The weak reference is one that won’t be counted as a reference, for purposes of garbage collection.
In the code below, we check before and after garbage collection to show that a Dog object is garbage collected.
Dog dog = new Dog("Bowser");
WeakReference dogRef = new WeakReference(dog);
Console.WriteLine(dogRef.IsAlive);
dog = null;
GC.Collect();
Console.WriteLine(dogRef.IsAlive);
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