This is a follow up question to a previous one I posted earlier. The problem is how to stop (terminate|quit|exit) a QThread from the GUI when using the recommended method of NOT subclassing Qthread, but rather vreating a QObject and then moving it to a QThread. Below if a working example. I can start the GUI and the Qthread and I can have the latter update the GUI. However, I cannot stop it. I tried several methods for qthread (quit(), exit(), and even terminate()) to no avail. Help greatly appreciated.
Here is the complete code:
import time, sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
class SimulRunner(QObject):
'Object managing the simulation'
stepIncreased = pyqtSignal(int, name = 'stepIncreased')
def __init__(self):
super(SimulRunner, self).__init__()
self._step = 0
self._isRunning = True
self._maxSteps = 20
def longRunning(self):
while self._step < self._maxSteps and self._isRunning == True:
self._step += 1
self.stepIncreased.emit(self._step)
time.sleep(0.1)
def stop(self):
self._isRunning = False
class SimulationUi(QDialog):
'PyQt interface'
def __init__(self):
super(SimulationUi, self).__init__()
self.goButton = QPushButton('Go')
self.stopButton = QPushButton('Stop')
self.currentStep = QSpinBox()
self.layout = QHBoxLayout()
self.layout.addWidget(self.goButton)
self.layout.addWidget(self.stopButton)
self.layout.addWidget(self.currentStep)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.simulRunner = SimulRunner()
self.simulThread = QThread()
self.simulRunner.moveToThread(self.simulThread)
self.simulRunner.stepIncreased.connect(self.currentStep.setValue)
self.stopButton.clicked.connect(simulThread.qui) # also tried exit() and terminate()
# also tried the following (didn't work)
# self.stopButton.clicked.connect(self.simulRunner.stop)
self.goButton.clicked.connect(self.simulThread.start)
self.simulThread.started.connect(self.simulRunner.longRunning)
self.simulRunner.stepIncreased.connect(self.current.step.setValue)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
simul = SimulationUi()
simul.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
QThread will notify you via a signal when the thread is started() and finished(), or you can use isFinished() and isRunning() to query the state of the thread. You can stop the thread by calling exit() or quit(). In extreme cases, you may want to forcibly terminate() an executing thread.
What you want to do is make your background task a QObject, give it a run() slot, and connect the thread. started to the worker. run. That's what will kick the process off.
In PyQt, you use QThread to create and manage worker threads. According to Qt's documentation, there are two main ways to create worker threads with QThread : Instantiate QThread directly and create a worker QObject , then call .
To use it, prepare a QObject subclass with all your desired functionality in it. Then create a new QThread instance, push the QObject onto it using moveToThread(QThread*) of the QObject instance and call start() on the QThread instance. That's all.
I know its long ago but i just stumbled over the same problem.
I have been also searching for an appropriate way to do this. Finally it was easy. When exiting the application the task needs to be stopped and the thread needs to be stopped calling its quit method. See stop_thread method on bottom. And you need to wait for the thread to finish. Otherwise you will get QThread: Destroyed while thread is still running' message at exit.
(I also changed my code to use pyside)
import time, sys
from PySide.QtCore import *
from PySide.QtGui import *
class Worker(QObject):
'Object managing the simulation'
stepIncreased = Signal(int)
def __init__(self):
super(Worker, self).__init__()
self._step = 0
self._isRunning = True
self._maxSteps = 20
def task(self):
if not self._isRunning:
self._isRunning = True
self._step = 0
while self._step < self._maxSteps and self._isRunning == True:
self._step += 1
self.stepIncreased.emit(self._step)
time.sleep(0.1)
print "finished..."
def stop(self):
self._isRunning = False
class SimulationUi(QDialog):
def __init__(self):
super(SimulationUi, self).__init__()
self.btnStart = QPushButton('Start')
self.btnStop = QPushButton('Stop')
self.currentStep = QSpinBox()
self.layout = QHBoxLayout()
self.layout.addWidget(self.btnStart)
self.layout.addWidget(self.btnStop)
self.layout.addWidget(self.currentStep)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.thread = QThread()
self.thread.start()
self.worker = Worker()
self.worker.moveToThread(self.thread)
self.worker.stepIncreased.connect(self.currentStep.setValue)
self.btnStop.clicked.connect(lambda: self.worker.stop())
self.btnStart.clicked.connect(self.worker.task)
self.finished.connect(self.stop_thread)
def stop_thread(self):
self.worker.stop()
self.thread.quit()
self.thread.wait()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
simul = SimulationUi()
simul.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
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