Ive actually had this problem for a while but I've finally decided to take it on. Postgres was initially installed using Brew.
After my upgrade to OSX 10.8.2 to receive a
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory     Is the server running locally and accepting     connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?   error when I typed the
$ psql   command.
I see the following processes:
$ ps auxw | grep post Tulsa           59222   0.0  0.2  2483256  14808   ??  Ss   Thu03PM   0:02.61 /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DiskImages.framework/Resources/diskimages-helper -uuid 470DA5CC-1602-4D69-855F-F365A6512F90 -post-exec 4 Tulsa           57940   0.0  0.2  2498852  13648   ??  Ss   Wed10PM   0:00.61 /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DiskImages.framework/Resources/diskimages-helper -uuid FAFAAAB4-0F67-42C8-864E-EF8C31A42EE3 -post-exec 4 root            24447   0.0  0.1  2476468  10080   ??  Ss    8Feb13   0:03.40 /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DiskImages.framework/Resources/diskimages-helper -uuid CC768720-12C2-436C-9020-548C275A6B0C -post-exec 4 Tulsa           74224   0.0  0.0  2432768    596 s002  R+    7:24PM   0:00.00 grep post   $ which psql /usr/local/bin/psql  $ pg_ctl start  pg_ctl: no database directory specified and environment variable PGDATA unset Try "pg_ctl --help" for more information.  
                Getting a PostgreSQL command prompt You can get a command shell in Windows by running cmd.exe. The CSEP544 shell launcher script will also open a shell for you. Type psql -U postgres at the prompt, and hit Enter. Here, postgres represents the username of the database superuser.
You haven't started the Postgres server. Some of the dmg packages for Postgres set it to run as a service on startup. But not however you did the install.
You need to init a data directory, start postgres, and then go from there.
initdb /some/directory # just do this ONCE pg_ctl -D /some/directory start # many other options, e.g. logging, available here psql postgres   You can set an environment variable for the data directory and you won't need the -D flag later. You can look that up later.
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