i'm using Paramiko to connect through ssh to a server.
Basic authentication works well, but i can't understand how to connect with public key.
When i connect with putty, the server tell me this:
Using username "root". Authenticating with public key "[email protected]" Passphrase for key "[email protected]": [i've inserted the passphrase here] Last login: Mon Dec 5 09:25:18 2011 from ...
I connect to it with this ppk file:
PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: ssh-rsa Encryption: aes256-cbc Comment: [email protected] Public-Lines: 4 [4 lines key] Private-Lines: 8 [8 lines key] Private-MAC: [hash]
With basic auth the error i get (from the log) is:
DEB [20111205-09:48:44.328] thr=1 paramiko.transport: userauth is OK DEB [20111205-09:48:44.927] thr=1 paramiko.transport: Authentication type (password) not permitted. DEB [20111205-09:48:44.927] thr=1 paramiko.transport: Allowed methods: ['publickey', 'gssapi-with-mic']
I've tried to include that ppk file and set to auth_public_key, but didn't work.
Can you help me?
Once your public key is added to your ~/. ssh/authorized_keys file on the remote system, the setup process is complete, and you should now be able to SSH to your account from the computer that has your private key.
A Paramiko SSH Example: Connect to Your Server Using a Password. This section shows you how to authenticate to a remote server with a username and password. To begin, create a new file named first_experiment.py and add the contents of the example file. Ensure that you update the file with your own Linode's details.
Ok @Adam and @Kimvais were right, Paramiko cannot parse .ppk files.
So the way to go (thanks to @JimB too) is to convert .ppk file to OpenSSH private key format; this can be achieved using PuTTYgen as described here.
Then it's very simple getting connected with it:
import paramiko ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) ssh.connect('<hostname>', username='<username>', password='<password>', key_filename='<path/to/openssh-private-key-file>') stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('ls') print stdout.readlines() ssh.close()
For me I doing this:
import paramiko hostname = 'my hostname or IP' myuser = 'the user to ssh connect' mySSHK = '/path/to/sshkey.pub' sshcon = paramiko.SSHClient() # will create the object sshcon.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) # no known_hosts error sshcon.connect(hostname, username=myuser, key_filename=mySSHK) # no passwd needed
works for me pretty ok
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