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How to show datalist with javascript?

Hey I want to show datalist of specific input on click of button but I cannot find how to.

HTML

<input type="text" name="" value="" list="list" id='input'>
<datalist id='list'>
  <option value="aaa">
  <option value="bb">
</datalist>
<div onclick="showDataList(event,'input')">
  Click
</div>

JS

function showDataList(e,id) {
  document.getElementById(id).list.show()
}

I have tried double focus(), focus() and click() and checking on which event datalist show function fires but to no avail.

like image 471
Mortimer Avatar asked Feb 06 '20 22:02

Mortimer


People also ask

What is Datalist in JavaScript?

Definition and Usage The <datalist> tag specifies a list of pre-defined options for an <input> element. The <datalist> tag is used to provide an "autocomplete" feature for <input> elements. Users will see a drop-down list of pre-defined options as they input data.

Is Datalist supported by all browsers?

Unfortunately, Internet Explorer and Chrome are the only browsers to support datalists on range inputs at this time.

Can you style Datalist?

Like select elements, the datalist element has very little flexibility in styling. You cannot style any of the suggested terms if that's what your question was asking. Browsers define their own styles for these elements.

How do you hide the value of a Datalist?

You can use data-value and jquery to make your value hidden. Show activity on this post. The input element represents a one line plain text edit control for the element's value. So it's not possible to make a text input display some text different than its value.


2 Answers

To have working dropdown menu it's just simpler to use 3rd party libs such as material-ui/semantic-ui.
But if you want clean solution, this default approach might be useful.

/* When the user clicks on the button, 
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(event) {
  if (!event.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
    var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < dropdowns.length; i++) {
      var openDropdown = dropdowns[i];
      if (openDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
        openDropdown.classList.remove('show');
      }
    }
  }
}
.dropbtn {
  background-color: #3498DB;
  color: white;
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.dropbtn:hover, .dropbtn:focus {
  background-color: #2980B9;
}

.dropdown {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  min-width: 160px;
  overflow: auto;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content a {
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
}

.dropdown a:hover {background-color: #ddd;}

.show {display: block;}
<div class="dropdown">
  <button onclick="myFunction()" class="dropbtn">Dropdown</button>
  <div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
    <a href="#aaa">aaa</a>
    <a href="#bb">bb</a>
  </div>
</div>
like image 102
Mindaugas Kurlys Avatar answered Oct 17 '22 19:10

Mindaugas Kurlys


Datalist is not supported by all browsers and it is not handled the same way. I recommend you switch to something such as flexselect: https://rmm5t.github.io/jquery-flexselect/

This might not give you the answer you wanted, but there's no solution that will work for datalist (on all browsers). You can hack your way around and make it work on Chrome or Firefox, but even that will be hard to do because Google and Mozilla have completely restricted the usage of untrusted events/triggers . Read about this here: https://www.chromestatus.com/features/5718803933560832 https://www.chromestatus.com/features/6461137440735232

Also initMouseEvent is deprecated, so are all other low-level methods that would have allowed you to create this behaviour in the past.

like image 29
Raul Butuc Avatar answered Oct 17 '22 18:10

Raul Butuc