Given this type:
-- Just for testing purposes:
CREATE TYPE testType as (name text)
I can get the value of a field dynamically with this function:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_field(object anyelement, field text) RETURNS text as
$BODY$
DECLARE
value text;
BEGIN
EXECUTE 'SELECT $1."' || field || '"'
USING object
INTO value;
return value;
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql
Calling get_field('(david)'::testType, 'name')
works as expected returning "david".
But how can I set a value of a field in a composite type? I've tried these functions:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION set_field_try1(object anyelement, field text, value text)
RETURNS anyelement
as
$BODY$
DECLARE
value text;
BEGIN
EXECUTE '$1."' || field || '" := $2'
USING object, value;
return object;
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION set_field_try2(object anyelement, field text, value text)
RETURNS anyelement
as
$BODY$
DECLARE
value text;
BEGIN
EXECUTE 'SELECT $1 INTO $2."' || field || '"'
USING value, object;
return object;
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION set_field_try3(object anyelement, field text, value text)
RETURNS anyelement
as
$BODY$
DECLARE
value text;
BEGIN
EXECUTE 'BEGIN $1."' || field || '" := $2; SELECT $1; END;'
INTO object
USING value, object;
return object;
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql
and some variations.
Calling set_field_tryX
doesn't work. I always get "ERROR: syntax error at or near...".
How can I accomplish this?
Notes:
anyelement
and the field can be any field in the composite type. I can't just use object.name.First, declare two variables, @table for holding the name of the table from which you want to query and @sql for holding the dynamic SQL. Second, set the value of the @table variable to production. products . Fourth, call the sp_executesql stored procedure by passing the @sql parameter.
A composite type represents the structure of a row or record; it is essentially just a list of field names and their data types. PostgreSQL allows composite types to be used in many of the same ways that simple types can be used. For example, a column of a table can be declared to be of a composite type.
I wrote a second version of setfield function. It work on postgres 9.1 I didn't test it on older versions. It's not a miracle (from performance view), but it is more robust and about 8 times faster than the previous.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.setfield2(anyelement, text, text)
RETURNS anyelement
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $function$
DECLARE
_name text;
_values text[];
_value text;
_attnum int;
BEGIN
FOR _name, _attnum
IN SELECT a.attname, a.attnum
FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute a
WHERE a.attrelid = (SELECT typrelid
FROM pg_type
WHERE oid = pg_typeof($1)::oid)
AND a.attnum > 0
LOOP
IF _name = $2 THEN
_value := $3;
ELSE
EXECUTE 'SELECT (($1).' || quote_ident(_name) || ')::text' INTO _value USING $1;
END IF;
_values[_attnum] := COALESCE('"' || replace(replace(_value, '"', '""'), '''', '''''') || '"', '');
END LOOP;
EXECUTE 'SELECT (' || quote_ident(pg_typeof($1)::text) || ' ''(' || array_to_string(_values,',') || ')'').*' INTO $1;
RETURN $1;
END;
$function$;
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