I am using winsock and TCP.
I have set the KeepAlive
option as follows
int aliveToggle = 1;
setsockopt(mySocket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,(char*)&aliveToggle, sizeof(aliveToggle));
But how to specify the Keep aLive time and interval?
I am using VC++ running on windows 7.
The Keep Alive Interval setting in the TCP profile is used to adjust the frequency at which the BIG-IP system sends TCP Keep-Alive packets to a remote host for connection validation.
All modern browsers use persistent connections as long as the server has Keep-Alive enabled. In order to check if your pages are delivered with a Keep-Alive header, you can use the HTTP Header Checker tool. This will display the Connection: Keep-Alive field if the HTTP Keep-Alive header is enabled.
Two per-interface registry settings under the key \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Tcpip\Parameters control the behavior of TCP/IP keep-alives:
The KeepAliveTime value specifies how long the TCP connection sits idle, with no traffic, before TCP sends a keep-alive packet. The default is 7,200,000 milliseconds (ms) or 2 hours.
The KeepAliveInterval value indicates how many milliseconds to wait for a response after sending a keep-alive before repeating the keep-alive. If no response is received, the TCP/IP stack continues sending keep-alives at this interval until a response is received or until the stack reaches the packet retry limit specified in the TCPMaxDataRetransmissions registry key. KeepAliveInterval defaults to 1 second (1000 .
TCP keep-alives are disabled by default, but Windows Sockets applications can use the setsockopt function to enable them on a per-connection basis.
Note If the developer elects to use TCP keep-alive messages on a particular connection, the timing of those messages is specified by the registry values described preceding. It is not possible to use different timing on different keep-alive requests.
From c/c++ you should be able to use SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS to control the timeouts. You can't use setsockopt, but you should be able to use WSAIoctl. See https://web.archive.org/web/20130828175019/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd877220(v=vs.85).aspx
Here's an example https://web.archive.org/web/20130827074722/http://read.pudn.com/downloads79/ebook/301417/Chapter09/SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS/alive.c__.htm
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