I am a noobie with RESTful API and I am trying to build a Login service in which I provide an email and password and if the validation is successful - to store a cookie. In addition, how do I check the cookie(if stored)?
How can this be achieved?
@Path("/login") @POST @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) @Consumes({MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON}) public Response Login(final String i_LoginDetails) throws JSONException { final JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(i_LoginDetails); try { if (isValidUser(obj.getString("email"), obj.getString("password"))) { // Set a cookie } else { // return error invalid-credentials message } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return Response.ok("TEST").build(); }
And how do I check the cookie(if set)?
To set a cookie in REST API response, get the Response reference and use it's cookie() method.
Annotation Type CookieParamBinds the value of a HTTP cookie to a resource method parameter, resource class field, or resource class bean property. A default value can be specified using the DefaultValue annotation. The type T of the annotated parameter, field or property must either: Be a primitive type.
If the URI path template variable cannot be cast to the specified type, the JAX-RS runtime returns an HTTP 400 (“Bad Request”) error to the client. If the @PathParam annotation cannot be cast to the specified type, the JAX-RS runtime returns an HTTP 404 (“Not Found”) error to the client.
JAX-RS is a standard defined in Java Specification Request 311 (JSR-311) and Jersey / RESTEasy are implementations of it.
You can do the following:
To store a new cookie:
@GET @Path("/login") @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN) public Response login() { NewCookie cookie = new NewCookie("name", "123"); return Response.ok("OK").cookie(cookie).build(); }
To retrieve the cookie (javax.ws.rs.core.Cookie
):
@GET @Path("/foo") @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN) public Response foo(@CookieParam("name") Cookie cookie) { if (cookie == null) { return Response.serverError().entity("ERROR").build(); } else { return Response.ok(cookie.getValue()).build(); } }
However, you may only want the value:
@GET @Path("/foo") @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN) public Response foo(@CookieParam("name") String value) { System.out.println(value); if (value == null) { return Response.serverError().entity("ERROR").build(); } else { return Response.ok(value).build(); } }
By the way, you may want to try the following code:
@GET @Path("/logout") @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN) public Response logout(@CookieParam("name") Cookie cookie) { if (cookie != null) { NewCookie newCookie = new NewCookie(cookie, null, 0, false); return Response.ok("OK").cookie(newCookie).build(); } return Response.ok("OK - No session").build(); }
This removes the cookie in the browser. The behavior depends on the implementation of JAX-RS. With RESTEasy (JBoss AS 7.0) and Google Chrome works fine.
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