I tried to use update.sendDocument(chat_id = update.message.chat_id, document = open(something.pdf, 'b'))
but it did not return me a pdf file. Any help?
In order to send a message to "@Username", you will need them to start your bot, and then store the username with the user_id. Then, you can input the username to find the correct user_id each time you want to send them a message.
You can send and receive any kind of file via Telegram. When you want to send a file to someone with any app, the most important issue is speed and security for transferring data.
The file can then be downloaded via the link https://api.telegram.org/file/bot/, where is taken from the response. It is guaranteed that the link will be valid for at least 1 hour. When the link expires, a new one can be requested by calling getFile again. For the moment, bots can download files of up to 20MB in size.
Getting StartedOpen the telegram app and search for @BotFather. Click on the start button or send “/start”. Then send “/newbot” message to set up a name and a username. After setting name and username BotFather will give you an API token which is your bot token.
For reference, here's a full working example, that worked for me. If it still doesnt work, ensure that the pdf docs you send are below 20 MB as per https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#sending-files
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import time
import telepot
import cookie
from telepot.loop import MessageLoop
import pdb
def handle(msg):
content_type, chat_type, chat_id = telepot.glance(msg)
print(content_type, chat_type, chat_id)
if content_type == 'text' and msg["text"].lower() == "news":
# let the human know that the pdf is on its way
bot.sendMessage(chat_id, "preparing pdf of fresh news, pls wait..")
file="/home/ubuntu/web/news.pdf"
# send the pdf doc
bot.sendDocument(chat_id=chat_id, document=open(file, 'rb'))
elif content_type == 'text':
bot.sendMessage(chat_id, "sorry, I can only deliver news")
# replace XXXX.. with your token
TOKEN = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
bot = telepot.Bot(TOKEN)
MessageLoop(bot, handle).run_as_thread()
print ('Listening ...')
# Keep the program running.
while 1:
time.sleep(10)
To send document to user you must have the file_id
of that document.
Assuming that the user sent the document to bot
and you want to send back to user, this is my solution:
def file_handler (update, context):
chat_id = update.message.chat_id
## retrieve file_id from document sent by user
fileID = update.message['document']['file_id']
context.bot.sendDocument(chat_id = chat_id,
caption = 'This is the file that you've sent to bot',
document = fileID)
And on def main()
you must add:
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(MessageHandler(Filters.document, file_handler))
With this last line, your bot
will understand that when user send it a document, and only a document, it will call def file_handler
.
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