I'm trying to export an expression tree to a PE assembly as the main entry point. I've acquired a Lambda Expression through building an expression tree, for example:
using System.Linq;
using System;
// 1. use expression trees to create a block expression (not shown)
// 2. create a lambda expression:
LambdaExpression exprLambda = Expression.Lambda(exprBlock, new ParameterExpression[0]);
MethodBuilder mbuilder = null;
// 3. ??? Somehow get a method builder instance that works ???
// 4. Compile the lambda using the MethodBuilder instance.
exprLambda.CompileToMethod(mbuilder);
// 5. ??? Somehow get an AssemblyBuilder instance to .Save(..) this to disk. ???
Steps 3 and 5 are what I'm missing.
The C# compiler can generate expression trees only from expression lambdas (or single-line lambdas). It cannot parse statement lambdas (or multi-line lambdas). For more information about lambda expressions in C#, see Lambda Expressions.
Describe Expression Tree with an example. An arithmetic expression such as (5-x)*y+6/(x + z) is a combination of arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, etc.), operands (5, x, y, 6, z, etc.), and parentheses to override the precedence of operations.
Instead of just using Expression.Compile
, use Expression.CompileToMethod(MethodBuilder)
.
Short but complete example which creates an executable on disk, with the expression tree as the code executed in the entry point:
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
var asmName = new AssemblyName("Foo");
var asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly
(asmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
var moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("Foo", "Foo.exe");
var typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("Program", TypeAttributes.Public);
var methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("Main",
MethodAttributes.Static, typeof(void), new[] { typeof(string) });
Expression<Action> action = () => Console.WriteLine("Executed!");
action.CompileToMethod(methodBuilder);
typeBuilder.CreateType();
asmBuilder.SetEntryPoint(methodBuilder);
asmBuilder.Save("Foo.exe");
}
}
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