When querying the registry value names like this:
Get-ItemProperty HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Osk
You get a whole bunch of extra values.
PSPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Osk
PSParentPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft
PSChildName : Osk
PSDrive : HKCU
PSProvider : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry
WindowLeft : 100
WindowTop : 100
WindowWidth : 828
WindowHeight : 236
ClickSound : 1
Mode : 1
HoverPeriod : 1000
ScanInterval : 1000
UseDevice : 1
UseMouse : 0
UseKB : 1
ScanKey : 32
UseTextPrediction : 1
InsertSpace : 1
ShowNumPad : 0
What I want is only the value names (WindowLeft
, ...)
How can I do that?
Edit: string matches don't cut it. I do want legitimate registry value names to be included.
Example (could have done similar things with reg query hklm /v PS* /s
or reg query hkcu /v PS* /s
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "Foo" /t REG_SZ /d "Bar" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "Bar" /t REG_SZ /d "Foo" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "PSPath" /t REG_SZ /d "Foo" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "PSParentPath" /t REG_SZ /d "Foo" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "PSChildName" /t REG_SZ /d "Foo" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "PSDrive" /t REG_SZ /d "Foo" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "PSProvider" /t REG_SZ /d "Foo" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "1" /t REG_SZ /d "PSPath" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "2" /t REG_SZ /d "PSParentPath" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "3" /t REG_SZ /d "PSChildName" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "4" /t REG_SZ /d "PSDrive" /f
reg add "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" /v "5" /t REG_SZ /d "PSProvider" /f
reg query "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test"
You can delete the above demo data with this:
reg delete "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test"
The reg query "HKCU\Software\BeSharp.net\Test"
returns this:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\BeSharp.net\Test
Foo REG_SZ Bar
Bar REG_SZ Foo
PSPath REG_SZ Foo
PSParentPath REG_SZ Foo
PSChildName REG_SZ Foo
PSDrive REG_SZ Foo
PSProvider REG_SZ Foo
1 REG_SZ PSPath
2 REG_SZ PSParentPath
3 REG_SZ PSChildName
4 REG_SZ PSDrive
5 REG_SZ PSProvider
But the PowerShell Get-ItemProperty "HKCU:\Software\BeSharp.net\Test"
returns this, overwriting the PS*
values in the registry:
PSPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\BeSharp.net\Test
PSParentPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\BeSharp.net
PSChildName : Test
PSDrive : HKCU
PSProvider : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry
Foo : Bar
Bar : Foo
1 : PSPath
2 : PSParentPath
3 : PSChildName
4 : PSDrive
5 : PSProvider
And adding a Select
clause skips all PS*
values, even if they came from the registry: PowerShell Get-ItemProperty "HKCU:\Software\BeSharp.net\Test" ^| Select * -Exclude PS*
:
Foo : Bar
Bar : Foo
1 : PSPath
2 : PSParentPath
3 : PSChildName
4 : PSDrive
5 : PSProvider
So: skip PS* values like PSPath
, PSParentPath
, PSChildName
, PSDrive
and PSProvider
(are there more?) when they are not in the registry, but include them when they are in the registry.
Bonus: Only list the names (not the values).
You can use the GetValueNames() method on the registry key objects:
$RegPath = "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Osk"
# Get just value names:
(Get-Item $RegPath).GetValueNames() -replace "^$", "(default)"
# Get PSObject excluding PS properties (this won't work when value names collide
# with reserved PS properties, e.g., PSPath, PSParentPath, PSChildName):
Get-Item $RegPath | ForEach-Object {
$_ | Get-ItemProperty | select ($_.GetValueNames() -replace "^$", "(default)")
}
# Get PSObject excluding PS properties (this works when the value names collide)
Get-Item $RegPath | ForEach-Object {
$RegKey = $_
$PropertyHash = @{}
$_.GetValueNames() -replace "^$", "(default)" | ForEach-Object {
$PropertyHash.$_ = $RegKey.GetValue($_)
}
New-Object PSObject -Property $PropertyHash
}
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