I am trying to print an integer in JavaScript with commas as thousands separators. For example, I want to show the number 1234567 as "1,234,567". How would I go about doing this?
Here is how I am doing it:
function numberWithCommas(x) { x = x.toString(); var pattern = /(-?\d+)(\d{3})/; while (pattern.test(x)) x = x.replace(pattern, "$1,$2"); return x; }
Is there a simpler or more elegant way to do it? It would be nice if it works with floats also, but that is not necessary. It does not need to be locale-specific to decide between periods and commas.
we can use my_string = '{:,. 2f}'. format(my_number) to convert float value into commas as thousands separators.
I used the idea from Kerry's answer, but simplified it since I was just looking for something simple for my specific purpose. Here is what I have:
function numberWithCommas(x) { return x.toString().replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ","); }
function numberWithCommas(x) { return x.toString().replace(/\B(?<!\.\d*)(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ","); } function test(x, expect) { const result = numberWithCommas(x); const pass = result === expect; console.log(`${pass ? "✓" : "ERROR ====>"} ${x} => ${result}`); return pass; } let failures = 0; failures += !test(0, "0"); failures += !test(100, "100"); failures += !test(1000, "1,000"); failures += !test(10000, "10,000"); failures += !test(100000, "100,000"); failures += !test(1000000, "1,000,000"); failures += !test(10000000, "10,000,000"); if (failures) { console.log(`${failures} test(s) failed`); } else { console.log("All tests passed"); }
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; }
The regex uses 2 lookahead assertions:
For example, if you pass it 123456789.01
, the positive assertion will match every spot to the left of the 7 (since 789
is a multiple of 3 digits, 678
is a multiple of 3 digits, 567
, etc.). The negative assertion checks that the multiple of 3 digits does not have any digits after it. 789
has a period after it so it is exactly a multiple of 3 digits, so a comma goes there. 678
is a multiple of 3 digits but it has a 9
after it, so those 3 digits are part of a group of 4, and a comma does not go there. Similarly for 567
. 456789
is 6 digits, which is a multiple of 3, so a comma goes before that. 345678
is a multiple of 3, but it has a 9
after it, so no comma goes there. And so on. The \B
keeps the regex from putting a comma at the beginning of the string.
@neu-rah mentioned that this function adds commas in undesirable places if there are more than 3 digits after the decimal point. If this is a problem, you can use this function:
function numberWithCommas(x) { var parts = x.toString().split("."); parts[0] = parts[0].replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ","); return parts.join("."); }
function numberWithCommas(x) { var parts = x.toString().split("."); parts[0] = parts[0].replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ","); return parts.join("."); } function test(x, expect) { const result = numberWithCommas(x); const pass = result === expect; console.log(`${pass ? "✓" : "ERROR ====>"} ${x} => ${result}`); return pass; } let failures = 0; failures += !test(0 , "0"); failures += !test(0.123456 , "0.123456"); failures += !test(100 , "100"); failures += !test(100.123456 , "100.123456"); failures += !test(1000 , "1,000"); failures += !test(1000.123456 , "1,000.123456"); failures += !test(10000 , "10,000"); failures += !test(10000.123456 , "10,000.123456"); failures += !test(100000 , "100,000"); failures += !test(100000.123456 , "100,000.123456"); failures += !test(1000000 , "1,000,000"); failures += !test(1000000.123456 , "1,000,000.123456"); failures += !test(10000000 , "10,000,000"); failures += !test(10000000.123456, "10,000,000.123456"); if (failures) { console.log(`${failures} test(s) failed`); } else { console.log("All tests passed"); }
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; }
@t.j.crowder pointed out that now that JavaScript has lookbehind (support info), it can be solved in the regular expression itself:
function numberWithCommas(x) { return x.toString().replace(/\B(?<!\.\d*)(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ","); }
function numberWithCommas(x) { return x.toString().replace(/\B(?<!\.\d*)(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ","); } function test(x, expect) { const result = numberWithCommas(x); const pass = result === expect; console.log(`${pass ? "✓" : "ERROR ====>"} ${x} => ${result}`); return pass; } let failures = 0; failures += !test(0, "0"); failures += !test(0.123456, "0.123456"); failures += !test(100, "100"); failures += !test(100.123456, "100.123456"); failures += !test(1000, "1,000"); failures += !test(1000.123456, "1,000.123456"); failures += !test(10000, "10,000"); failures += !test(10000.123456, "10,000.123456"); failures += !test(100000, "100,000"); failures += !test(100000.123456, "100,000.123456"); failures += !test(1000000, "1,000,000"); failures += !test(1000000.123456, "1,000,000.123456"); failures += !test(10000000, "10,000,000"); failures += !test(10000000.123456, "10,000,000.123456"); if (failures) { console.log(`${failures} test(s) failed`); } else { console.log("All tests passed"); }
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; }
(?<!\.\d*)
is a negative lookbehind that says the match can't be preceded by a .
followed by zero or more digits. The negative lookbehind is faster than the split
and join
solution (comparison), at least in V8.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With