how to prevent SQL Injection

Question

I am using stored procedures. In order to save time, I made some generic procedures that uses dynamic sqlin order to update. Such generic procedure is:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[SetField]
 @company_id uniqueidentifier,
 @id bigint,
 @field_code nvarchar(50),
 @value nvarchar(50)
AS
BEGIN
 DECLARE @field_name nvarchar(50)
 SET @field_name = NULL
 SELECT @field_name=field_name
 FROM dbo.FIELD_DEFINITION
 WHERE field_code=@field_code

 IF @field_name IS NOT NULL
 BEGIN

  IF @value IS NULL OR @value=''
  BEGIN
   SET @value='NULL'
  END
  ELSE
  BEGIN
   IF @field_code='START_DATE' OR @field_code='END_DATE'
   BEGIN
    SET @value = CONVERT(datetime, @value ,103)
   END
   SET @value=''''+@value+''''
  END

  DECLARE @sql nvarchar(1000)
  SET @sql = 'UPDATE dbo.TABLE '+
     'SET '+@field_name+'='+@value+' '+
     'WHERE company_id=''' + CAST(@company_id as nvarchar(36)) + ''' AND '+
     'id='+CAST(@id as nvarchar)
  EXEC(@sql)
 END
END

How can I prevent sql injection with this code?

Answer 1

You said:

In order to save time, I made some generic procedures that uses dynamic sql in order to update

If you'd asked first, we could have saved time and suggested this...

UPDATE
    dbo.TABLE
SET
    Field1 = CASE WHEN @field_name = 'Field1' THEN @value ELSE Field1 END,
    Field2 = CASE WHEN @field_name = 'Field2' THEN @value ELSE Field2 END,
    Field3 = CASE WHEN @field_name = 'Field3' THEN @value ELSE Field3 END,
    ...
    Fieldn = CASE WHEN @field_name = 'Fieldn' THEN @value ELSE Fieldn END
WHERE
    company_id = @company_id AND id = @id