I need to pre-compress some very large html/xml/json files (large data dumps) using either gzip or deflate. I never want to serve the files uncompressed. They are so large and repetitive that compression will probably work very very well, and while some older browsers cannot support decompression, my typical customers will not be using them (although it would be nice if I could generate some kind of 'hey you need to upgrade your browser' message)
I auto generate the files and I can easily generate .htaccess files to go along with each file type. Essentially what I want is some always on version of mod_gunzip. Because the files are large, and because I will be repeatedly serving them, I need a method that allows me to compress once, really well, on the command line.
I have found some information on this site and others about how to do this with gzip, but I wondered if someone could step me through how to do this with deflate. Bonus points for a complete answer that includes what my .htaccess file should look like, as well as the command line code I should use (GNU/Linux) to obtain optimal compression. Super bonus points for an answer that also addresses how to send "sorry no file for you" message to un-compliant browsers.
would be lovely if we could create a "precompression" tag to cover questions like this.
-FT
The two most common compression methods on the web are Gzip and Deflate. The compression process locates similar strings within a document and replaces them with temporary strings with the same placeholder.
The DeflaterOutputStream class of Java is used to compress the given data and stream it out to the destination. The write() method of this class accepts the data (in integer and byte format), compresses it and, writes it to the destination of the current DeflaterOutputStream object.
Edit: Found AddEncoding in mod_mime
This works:
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
<Files "*.html.gz">
ForceType text/html
</Files>
<Files "*.xml.gz">
ForceType application/xml
</Files>
<Files "*.js.gz">
ForceType application/javascript
</Files>
<Files "*.gz">
AddEncoding gzip .gz
</Files>
</IfModule>
The docs make it sound like only the AddEncoding
should be needed, but I didn't get that to work.
Also, Lighttpd's mod_compression can compress and cache (the compressed) files.
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