I am trying to test methods from the following class I have written (there are more functions than what is shown, basically, one function for each is_*() method):
class Validate {
private static $initialized = false;
/**
* Construct won't be called inside this class and is uncallable from the outside. This prevents
* instantiating this class. This is by purpose, because we want a static class.
*/
private function __construct() {}
/**
* If needed, allows the class to initialize itself
*/
private static function initialize()
{
if(self::$initialized) {
return;
} else {
self::$initialized = true;
//Set any other class static variables here
}
}
...
public static function isString($string) {
self::initialize();
if(!is_string($string)) throw new InvalidArgumentException('Expected a string but found ' . gettype($string));
}
...
}
When I test if the methods throw an exception on invalid input, it works great! However, when I test if the method works as expected, PHPUnit complains because I have no assert in the test. The specific error is:
# RISKY This test did not perform any assertions
However, I don't have any value to assert against so I'm not sure how to overcome this.
I've read some about testing static methods, but that mostly seems to cover dependencies between static methods. Further, even non-static methods could have no return value, so, how to fix this?
For reference, my test code:
class ValidateTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
/**
* @covers ../data/objects/Validate::isString
* @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function testIsStringThrowsExceptionArgumentInvalid() {
Validate::isString(NULL);
}
/**
* @covers ../data/objects/Validate::isString
*/
public function testIsStringNoExceptionArgumentValid() {
Validate::isString("I am a string.");
}
}
(Not) Testing Get/Set Methods Every behavior should be covered by a unit test, but every method doesn't need its own unit test. Many developers don't test get and set methods, because a method that does nothing but get or set an attribute value is so simple that it is considered immune to failure.
PHPUnit assertTrue() Function The assertTrue() function is a builtin function in PHPUnit and is used to assert whether the assert value is true or not. This assertion will return true in the case if the assert value is true else returns false. In case of true the asserted test case got passed else test case got failed.
To prevent the warning about the assertions you can use the @doesNotPerformAssertions
annotation as explained in the documentation: https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.annotations.html#idp1585440
Or if you prefer code over annotation:
$this->doesNotPerformAssertions();
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