How to patch an attribute in an object

Question

The question is how to patch an attribute of an instance within a with statement. I tried with following example which doesn't work. It prints as in the comment.

from mock import patch, PropertyMock

class Foo(object):
    f = {'a': 1}

new_foo = Foo()

with patch.object(new_foo, 'f', new_callable=PropertyMock) as mock:
    mock.return_value = {'b': 2}
    print new_foo.f
    # <PropertyMock name='f' id='4474801232'>

Answer 1

There's an example in the documentation. You need to provide the class to patch.object, not the instantiated object.

from mock import patch, PropertyMock

class Foo(object):
    f = {'a': 1}

new_foo = Foo()

with patch.object(Foo, 'f', new_callable=PropertyMock) as mock:
    mock.return_value = {'b': 2}
    print new_foo.f

print new_foo.f

Outputs:

{'b': 2}
{'a': 1}

Answer 2

config.py

class myClass(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.greeting = "hola"

test_first_test.py

from config import myClass

@patch.object(myClass, "greeting", "what up homie")
def test_one(self):
    print(myClass.greeting)

Output:

what up homie